Fungi in a changing world: growth rates will be elevated, but spore production may decrease in future climates

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作者：Athanasios Damialis ; Aqilah B. Mohammad&#8230
关键词：Climate change ; Experimental warming ; Fungal ecology ; Fungal spores ; Global warming ; IPCC projection
刊名：International Journal of Biometeorology
出版年：2015
出版时间：September 2015
年：2015
卷：59
期：9
页码：1157-1167
全文大小：883 KB
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作者单位：Athanasios Damialis (1) (2) Aqilah B. Mohammad (1) (3) John M. Halley (2) Alan C. Gange (1) 1. School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, UK 2. Department of Biological Applications and Technology, University of Ioannina, 451 10, Ioannina, Greece 3. School of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, 21030, Malaysia
刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
刊物主题：Life Sciences Animal Physiology Plant Physiology Environmental Medicine/Environmental Psychology
出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN：1432-1254

文摘

Very little is known about the impact of climate change on fungi and especially on spore production. Fungal spores can be allergenic, thus being important for human health. The aim of this study was to investigate how climate change influences the responsive ability of fungi by simulating differing environmental regimes. Fungal species with high spore allergenic potential and atmospheric abundance were grown and experimentally examined under a variety of temperatures and different nutrient availability. Each represented the average decadal air temperature of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s in the UK, along with an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) climate change scenario for 2100. All tests were run on six fungal species: Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Cladosporium oxysporum and Epicoccum purpurascens. Mycelium growth rate and spore production were examined on each single species and competitive capacity among species combinations in pairs. All fungal species grew faster at higher temperatures, and this was more pronounced for the temperature projection in 2100. Most species grew faster when there was lower nutrient availability. Exceptions were the species with the highest growth rate (E. purpurascens) and with the highest competition capacity (A. alternata). Most species (except for E. purpurascens) produced more spores in the richer nutrient medium but fewer as temperature increased. C. cladosporioides was an exception, exponentially increasing its spore production in the temperature of the 2100 scenario. Regarding competitive capacity, no species displayed any significant alterations within the environmental range checked. It is suggested that in future climates, fungi will display dramatic growth responses, with faster mycelium growth and lower spore production, with questions risen on relevant allergen potential.

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