Changes in the soils of solonetzic associations in 30 years after their reclamation with the use of moldboard plowing, deep tillage with a three-tier plow, and deep rotary tillage

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：V. P. Kalinichenko (1) (2)
  V. K. Sharshak (2)
  O. S. Bezuglova (3)
  E. P. Ladan (2)
  E. D. Genev (2)
  V. V. Illarionov (2)
  V. E. Zinchenko (1)
  N. A. Morkovskoi (1)
  V. V. Chernenko (2)
  L. P. Il’ina (4)
  
• 刊名：Eurasian Soil Science
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：August 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：44
• 期：8
• 页码：927-938
• 全文大小：1576KB
• 参考文献：1. / Act 24-39V-2-89V (9069110-9069114) of State Comparative Tests of Solonetz Tillers PYaS-1.4, PYaS-4-35, MSP-2, and PS-3-40 (Zernograd, 1989) [in Russian].
  2. V. O. Bellon, “Results of Studies on the Development of Tools for the Reclamation Treatment of Virgin Solonetzes,-in / Proceedings of the All-Union Scientific and Technical Workshop, Rostov-on-Don, 1976 (Rostov-on-Don, 1976), pp. 123-24 [in Russian].
  3. N. B. Bok, O. A. Cheremisinov, et al., “Results of Studying Tools for Solonetz Tillage,-in / Proceedings of the All-Union Scientific and Technical Workshop, Rostov-on-Don, 1976 (Rostov-on-Don, 1976), pp. 120-21 [in Russian].
  4. A. F. Bol’shakov, “Changes in Solonchak Solonetzes with Artificially Disturbed Profiles,-Pochvovedenie, No. 10, 86-7 (1975).
  5. A. A. Vakulin, V. V. Kirillov, and A. I. Kobzarev, “Tillage of Solonetzes with a Rotary Tool,-Dokl. Vses. Akad. S-kh. Nauk im. V.I. Lenina, No. 2, 41-3 (1972).
  6. D. G. Vilenskii, / Soil Aggregation: Theory and Practical Applications (Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1945) [in Russian].
  7. V. L. Garbuzenko, USSR Inventor’s Certificate no. 98 815, / Byull. Izobret., No. 8 (1954).
  8. V. V. Egorov, “Reasons of Solonetzic Properties Stability and the Substantiation of Solonetz Reclamation,-Pochvovedenie, No. 7, 8-3 (1967).
  9. / Saline Soils of Russia, Ed. by L. L. Shishov and E. A. Pankova (Akademkniga, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].
  10. V. E. Zinchenko, V. P. Kalinichenko, S. V. Larin, et al., “Ecological and Economic Efficiency of the Innovative Technology of Soil Tillage,-Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Sev. Kavkaz. Reg., Ser. Obshch. Nauki, No. 4, 93-9 (2010).
  11. V. P. Kalinichenko and M. B. Minkin, “Problems in the Regulation of Hydrological Conditions in Soils of Solonetzic Complexes,-Pochvovedenie, No. 12, 49-4 (1983).
  12. V. P. Kalinichenko and M. B. Minkin, “Statistical Analysis of the Formation Features of Soil Cover Structure in Dry Steppe,-Pochvovedenie, No. 6, 101-10 (1984).
  13. V. P. Kalinichenko and M. B. Minkin, “Mathematical Simulation of Spatially Heterogeneous Structures of Soil Cover,-Biol. Nauki, No. 12, 77-6 (1988).
  14. V. P. Kalinichenko and S. V. Balabanov, “Mass Transfer as a Formation Factor of Soil Cover Structure in the Lower Don Region,-Izv. Severo-Kavkaz. Nauchn. Tsentra Vysshei Shkoly. Estestv. Nauki, No. 3, 10-9 (1990).
  15. V. P. Kalinichenko, “Stability of Agroecosystems as a Condition for the Implementation of the Federal Program for Increasing Soil Fertility in 2002-2005 (with Rostov Oblast as an Example),-Dokl. Ross. Akad. S-kh. Nauk, No. 6, 27-0 (2004).
  16. V. P. Kalinichenko, “Reclamation of Agrolandscape Components Depending on Soil Cover Structure,-Vestn. Ross. Akad. S-kh. Nauk, No. 4, 24-6 (2005).
  17. V. P. Kalinichenko, USSR Inventor’s Certificate no. 2008118583 (2006).
  18. V. P. Kalinichenko, V. K. Sharshak, E. P. Ladan, et al., “Cyclic Recreation Management of Soil Fertility in Biogeosystems of Southern Russia,-in / Social, Economic, and Technological Development of the Agroindustrial Complex: State, Tendencies, and Prognosis: Proceedings of the International Conference, Rostov-on-Don, 2008 (Rostov-on-Don, 2008), Part 2, pp. 219-43 [in Russian].
  19. V. P. Kalinichenko, V. K. Sharshak, E. P. Ladan, et al., “Long-Term Effect of the Reclamation Rototillage of Solonetzes,-Dokl. Ross. Akad. S-kh. Nauk, No. 1, 37-0 (2008).
  20. F. N. Lisetskii, “Agrogenic Transformation of Soils in the Dry Steppe Zone under the Impact of Antique and Recent Land Management Practices,-Pochvovedenie, No. 8, 913-27 (2008) [Eur. Soil Sci. 41 (8), 805-17 (2008)].
  21. I. N. Lyubimova, “Postreclamation Evolution of Automorphic Solonetzes in Dry-Steppe and Semidesert Zones,-in / Genesis and Reclamation of Soils in Solonetzic Complexes (Izd. Rossel’khozakademii, Moscow, 2008), pp. 272-78 [in Russian].
  22. S. V. Maksimovich and B. M. Mirkin, “Development of Soil and Vegetation Classifications on the Ecological Basis (with Mongolian River Floodplains as an Example),-Pochvovedenie, No. 11, 18-8 (1980).
  23. M. B. Minkin, V. M. Babushkin, and P. A. Sadimenko, / Solonetzes in the Southeastern Regions of Rostov Oblast (Rostov-on-Don, 1980) [in Russian].
  24. M. B. Minkin and V. P. Kalinichenko, “Effect of Different Methods for the Regulation of Hydrological Conditions on the Moisture and Salt Transfer and the Productivity of Solonetzic Soils,-Izv. Sev.-Kavkaz. Nauchn. Tsentra Vyssh. Shk., Estestv. Nauki, No. 3, 18-3 (1983).
  25. M. B. Minkin, V. P. Kalinichenko, and P. A. Sadimenko, / Regulation of Hydrological Conditions of Complex Solonetzic Soils (Rostov-on-Don, 1986) [in Russian].
  26. M. B. Minkin, V. P. Kalinichenko, and A. F. Onufriev, “Reasons for Stability of Eluvial-Illuvial Processes in Solonetzic Soils,-Izv. SKNTs Vyssh. Shk. Est. Nauki, No. 2, 3-0 (1991).
  27. F. A. Mironchenko and V. P. Pletnev, USSR Inventor’s Certificate no. 353665 (1969).
  28. K. P. Pak and I. G. Tsyurupa, “Requirements to Soil Reclamation Tools,-Zemledelie, No. 12, 24-7 (1975).
  29. / Protocol of Departmental Tests of the FS-1,3 Rotary Cultivator (Zernograd, 1977) [in Russian].
  30. P. A. Sadimenko, / Soils of the Southeastern Rostov Oblast (Rostov-on-Don, 1966) [in Russian].
  31. / Federal Law No. 101 of July 16, 1998, On the State Regulation of Soil Fertility on Agricultural Lands [in Russian].
  32. V. M. Fridland, / Soil Cover Structure (Mysl- Moscow, 1972) [in Russian].
  33. N. B. Khitrov, “An Approach for a Retrospective Assessment of Soil Changes,-Pochvovedenie, No. 8, 899-12 (2008) [Eur. Soil Sci. 41 (8), 793-04 (2008)].
  34. V. Sharshak, V. Slyusarev, E. Genev, et al., “Multiple Unit for Basal Tillage of Solonetzic Soils,-Tekhn. Sel’sk. Khoz., No. 12, 30-2 (1973).
  35. V. K. Sharshak, “Assessment of Equipment and Tools for the Basal Tillage of Solonetzic Soils,-Mekh. Elektrif. Sel’sk. Khoz., No. 3, 17-9 (1987).
  36. / Rotating Cultivator for Under-Humus Soil Layer The International Bureau of WIPO, Geneva, Switzerland, Patent cooperation treaty WO 2005/099427 A1. International application: PCT RU/2005/000195. Classification of subject matter: A01V 13/08, 13/16, 49/02. International filing date: 15 April 2005 (15.04.2005). International publication date: 27 October 2005 (27.10.2005). Priority date: 2004111564 16 April 2004 (16.04.2004) RU. Applicant: Institut Plodorodiya Pochv Uga Rossii (IPPYUR).
  
• 作者单位：V. P. Kalinichenko (1) (2)
  V. K. Sharshak (2)
  O. S. Bezuglova (3)
  E. P. Ladan (2)
  E. D. Genev (2)
  V. V. Illarionov (2)
  V. E. Zinchenko (1)
  N. A. Morkovskoi (1)
  V. V. Chernenko (2)
  L. P. Il’ina (4)
  
  1. Institute of Soil Fertility in the Southern Regions of Russia, St. Persianovka, ul. Krivoshlykova 2, Oktyabr’skii raion, Rostov oblast, 346493, Russia
  2. Don State Agrarian University, St. Persianovka, ul Krivoshlykova 2, Oktyabr’skii raion, Rostov oblast, 346493, Russia
  3. Southern Federal University, ul. B. Sadovaya 105, Rostov-on-Don, 344006, Russia
  4. Southern Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Chekhova 41, Rostov-on-Don, 344006, Russia
  
• ISSN：1556-195X

文摘

Changes in the properties of solonetzic soil associations (chestnut solonetzic soils and chestnut solonetzes) in the dry steppe after their reclamation have been studied for 30 years. The reclamation included the deep three-tier plowing and the approach of rotary tillage. A single rotary tillage operation resulted in the formation of fine aggregates of equal sizes in the plow layer; any morphological features of the restoration of solonetzic pedogenesis are absent. The atmospheric moisture easily penetrates into the soil, and soluble salts are leached off to a great depth. In 30 years since the soil amelioration with the use of a PMS-70 rotary tiller, the humus content has increased up to 3.3% in the upper 20-cm-thick layer and up to 2.4% in the layer of 20-0 cm. The content of adsorbed Na+ in the 20- to 30-cm-thick layer has decreased to 10.6% of the cation exchange capacity (in comparison with 19.8% in the nonreclaimed soil). The spatial heterogeneity of the soil cover has decreased in comparison with that prior to the reclamation. During the entire observation period, crop yields gained from the fields reclaimed with the use of the rotary tiller have been by 25-0% higher in comparison with those on the fields with traditional treatments.