Production and optimization of monacolin K by citrinin-free Monascus pilosus MS-1 in solid-state fermentation using non-glutinous rice and soybean flours as substrate
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  • 作者:Yanli Feng ; Yanchun Shao ; Youxiang Zhou…
  • 关键词:Monascus pilosus MS ; 1 ; Monacolin K ; Citrinin ; free ; Box–Behnken design ; Solid ; state fermentation
  • 刊名:European Food Research and Technology
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:October 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:239
  • 期:4
  • 页码:629-636
  • 全文大小:577 KB
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  • 作者单位:Yanli Feng (1) (2)
    Yanchun Shao (1) (2)
    Youxiang Zhou (3)
    Fusheng Chen (1) (2)

    1. Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
    2. College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
    3. Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
  • ISSN:1438-2385
文摘
Monacolin K (MK) acts as a natural inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. Red fermented rice by Monascus spp. which is rich in MK can be used as dietary supplement to reduce the serum triglyceride and total cholesterol. A Monascus pilosus MS-1 with high-producing MK but free of citrinin had been screened in our previous investigation. Here, its solid-state fermentation parameters were optimized using statistical methods to maximize MK yield when non-glutinous rice and soybean flours were used as substrate. Maximum MK yield (17.662?mg/g) was predicted when 55?g dry substrate (20 sieve mesh), including 60?% non-glutinous rice flour and 40?% soybean flour, was put into a 250-mL conical flask, and the contents of water, acetic acid and MgSO4·7H2O were adjusted to 35?%, 0.6?% (v/w) and 0.004?mol/kg, respectively. Then, the substrate was mixed and sterilized, and scattered before cooling. Later, 13?% (v/w) inoculum pre-cultured for 36?h at 30?°C was used, then incubated at 30?°C for 60?h and followed by a further incubation at 24?°C up to 14?days. The verified MK yield was 18.733?mg/g, which was 106.06?% to the predicted MK yield. The MK yield was enhanced to 33 times after optimization. No citrinin was detected in Monascus pilosus MS-1 fermented products. These results indicate that citrinin-free MK can be produced under the optimized conditions.

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