Meta-analytic evidence for a superordinate cognitive control network subserving diverse executive functions
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- 作者：Tara A. Niendam (1)
Angela R. Laird (2)
Kimberly L. Ray (2)
Y. Monica Dean (1)
David C. Glahn (3) (4)
Cameron S. Carter (1) - 关键词：Cognitive control ; Prefrontal cortex ; Executive function ; Activation likelihood estimation ; Meta ; analysis
- 刊名：Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：June 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：12
- 期：2
- 页码：241-268
- 全文大小：603KB
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Angela R. Laird (2)
Kimberly L. Ray (2)
Y. Monica Dean (1)
David C. Glahn (3) (4)
Cameron S. Carter (1)
1. Imaging Research Center, University of California, Davis, 4701 X Street, Suite E, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA
2. Research Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
3. Olin Neuropsychiatric Research Center, Institute of Living, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
4. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA - ISSN：1531-135X
文摘
Classic cognitive theory conceptualizes executive functions as involving multiple specific domains, including initiation, inhibition, working memory, flexibility, planning, and vigilance. Lesion and neuroimaging experiments over the past two decades have suggested that both common and unique processes contribute to executive functions during higher cognition. It has been suggested that a superordinate fronto–cingulo–parietal network supporting cognitive control may also underlie a range of distinct executive functions. To test this hypothesis in the largest sample to date, we used quantitative meta-analytic methods to analyze 193 functional neuroimaging studies of 2,832 healthy individuals, ages 18-0, in which performance on executive function measures was contrasted with an active control condition. A common pattern of activation was observed in the prefrontal, dorsal anterior cingulate, and parietal cortices across executive function domains, supporting the idea that executive functions are supported by a superordinate cognitive control network. However, domain-specific analyses showed some variation in the recruitment of anterior prefrontal cortex, anterior and midcingulate regions, and unique subcortical regions such as the basal ganglia and cerebellum. These results are consistent with the existence of a superordinate cognitive control network in the brain, involving dorsolateral prefrontal, anterior cingulate, and parietal cortices, that supports a broad range of executive functions.