Towards Monitoring of Novel Statements in the News

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• 关键词：Semantic novelty measures ; Novelty detection ; Statement extraction
• 刊名：Lecture Notes in Computer Science
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：9678
• 期：1
• 页码：285-299
• 全文大小：1,065 KB
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• 作者单位：Michael Färber (19)
  Achim Rettinger (19)
  Andreas Harth (19)
  
  19. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
  
• 丛书名：The Semantic Web. Latest Advances and New Domains
• ISBN：978-3-319-34129-3
• 刊物类别：Computer Science
• 刊物主题：Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
  Computer Communication Networks
  Software Engineering
  Data Encryption
  Database Management
  Computation by Abstract Devices
  Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1611-3349
• 卷排序：9678

文摘

In media monitoring users have a clearly defined information need to find so far unknown statements regarding certain entities or relations mentioned in natural-language text. However, commonly used keyword-based search technologies are focused on finding relevant documents and cannot judge the novelty of statements contained in the text. In this work, we propose a new semantic novelty measure that allows to retrieve statements, which are both novel and relevant, from natural-language sentences in news articles. Relevance is defined by a semantic query of the user, while novelty is ensured by checking whether the extracted statements are related, but non-existing in a knowledge base containing the currently known facts. Our evaluation performed on English news texts and on CrunchBase as the knowledge base demonstrates the effectiveness, unique capabilities and future challenges of this novel approach to novelty.