Aggression, cooperation, and relatedness among colonies of the invasive ant, Monomorium pharaonis, originating from different areas of the world

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• 作者：Jan Frouz (1) (5) (6)
  Radek John (2)
  Václav Rupe? (3)
  Gábor Cech (4)
  Károly Marialigeti (4)
  
• 关键词：Monomorium pharaonis ; kin selection ; supercolony ; genetic bottleneck ; aggression ; invasive species ; ant
• 刊名：Biologia
• 出版年：2009
• 出版时间：February 2009
• 年：2009
• 卷：64
• 期：1
• 页码：139-142
• 全文大小：202KB
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• 作者单位：Jan Frouz (1) (5) (6)
  Radek John (2)
  Václav Rupe? (3)
  Gábor Cech (4)
  Károly Marialigeti (4)
  
  1. Institute of Soil Biology, Biology Centre AS CR, Na Sádkách 7, CZ-37005, Prague, Czech Republic
  5. Department of Ecology, South Bohemian University, Brani?ovská 31, CZ-37005, Prague, Czech Republic
  6. Institute for Environmental Studies, Charles University, Benatska 2, CZ-12800, Prague, Czech Republic
  2. Department of Ecology, Charles University, Vini?ná 7, CZ-12000, Prague, Czech Republic
  3. Institute for Public Health, ?robárova 48, CZ-10048, Prague, Czech Republic
  4. Department of Microbiology, E?tv?s Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
  

文摘

The cooperation and aggression between five laboratory colonies of Monomorium pharaonis were compared using an aggressiveness test and pupa-carrying test in laboratory arenas. The colonies were derived from field collections in different parts of Europe and USA. Generally, inter-colony aggressiveness was low and acceptance of pupae from other colonies was high. Workers from one colony (Lu?iny, CZ), however, frequently displayed aggressive behavior when paired with workers from other colonies, and the Lu?iny pupae were avoided by workers of other colonies in pupa-carrying tests. Behavioral tests were only partly consistent with the phylogenetic relatedness of ants because the Wisconsin colony (USA) grouped with the Lu?iny colony (and not with the other three colonies) in the phylogenetic analysis but grouped with the other three colonies in the behavioral tests.