Molecular detection and pathology of Pasteurella multocida B:2 in the reproductive system of pre-pubertal buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis)
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  • 作者:Hayder Hamzah Ibrahim ; Yusuf Abba ; Ihsan Muneer Ahmed…
  • 关键词:Pasteurella multocida B ; 2 ; Female reproductive system ; Mammary gland ; Buffaloes ; Histopathology ; PCR
  • 刊名:Comparative Clinical Pathology
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:March 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:25
  • 期:2
  • 页码:319-326
  • 全文大小:1,884 KB
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  • 作者单位:Hayder Hamzah Ibrahim (1) (2)
    Yusuf Abba (6)
    Ihsan Muneer Ahmed (4)
    Faez Firdaus Abdullah Jesse (1) (3)
    Eric Lim Teik Chung (1)
    Ali Dhiaa Marza (1) (5)
    Mohd Zamri-Saad (6)
    Abdul Rahman Omar (7)
    Md Zuki Abu Bakar (7)
    Abdul Aziz Saharee (1)
    Abdul Wahid Haron (1)
    Mohd Azmi Mohd Lila (6)

    1. Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Malaysia
    2. BabilTechnical Institute, Al Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Al Furat Al-Awsat, Iraq
    6. Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Malaysia
    4. Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
    3. Research Centre for Ruminant Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Malaysia
    5. Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim, Iraq
    7. Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Malaysia
  • 刊物类别:Medicine
  • 刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health
    Pathology
    Hematology
    Oncology
  • 出版者:Springer London
  • ISSN:1618-565X
文摘
Pasteurella multocida is responsible for one of the major animal diseases with economic importance in both developed and developing countries. P. multocida B:2 causes haemorrhagic septicemia (HS) in cattle and buffaloes, which result in heavy economic losses through direct effect, resulting in high mortality rates and indirect effects through impairment of the animal productivity. It is well known that HS affects mainly the respiratory and digestive tracts of host animals. However, involvement of the reproductive system in the pathogenesis of HS has not been reported previously. This study was designed to present detailed detection and histopathological changes of the reproductive system and mammary glands of buffaloes experimentally infected with P. multocida B:2. Briefly, nine healthy buffalo calves aged 8-month-old were divided into three groups of three calves each. Calves from groups 1 and 2 were inoculated subcutaneously and orally with 10 mL of 1 × 1012 cfu/mL of P. multocida B:2, respectively, while calves of group 3 were inoculated orally with 10 mL of phosphate buffer saline as a sham control. All the calves in group 1 had to be euthanized after 12 h post-infection, while calves in group 2 were euthanized after day 21 post-infection. Successful isolation and PCR confirmation of P. multocida B:2 was achieved from different parts of the reproductive system, including ovary, oviduct, uterine horn, uterine body and vagina as well as mammary glands and supramammary lymph nodes of the buffaloes in group 1 after 12 h post-infection. However, P. multocida B:2 was not detected in the reproductive organs of buffaloes in group 2 and group 3 after 21 days post-infection. Significant differences (P < 0.05) were found in histopathological changes between the two groups, which mainly affected different anatomic regions of the reproductive system. This work provides an insight into the involvement of the female reproductive system of buffaloes during the pathogenesis of HS and shows that route of inoculation strongly affect the localization of the bacterium in the reproductive system.

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