Time Course of Change in Movement Structure During Learning of Goal-Directed Movement

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• 作者：Makoto Suzuki ; Hikari Kirimoto…
• 关键词：Motor learning ; Submovement ; Elbow movement ; Kinematics ; Human
• 刊名：Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：35
• 期：1
• 页码：113-124
• 全文大小：355 KB
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• 作者单位：Makoto Suzuki (1) (2)
  Hikari Kirimoto (3)
  Kazuhiro Sugawara (3)
  Yusuke Kasahara (4)
  Takayuki Kawaguchi (2)
  Ikuyo Ishizaka (2)
  Sumio Yamada (5)
  Atsuhiko Matsunaga (1) (2)
  Michinari Fukuda (1) (2)
  Hideaki Onishi (3)
  
  1. Sensory and Motor Control Course, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
  2. Department of Rehabilitation, Kitasato University School of Allied Health Sciences, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
  3. Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, 950-3198, Japan
  4. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St. Marianna University, Yokohama City Seibu Hospital, Yokohama, 241-0811, Japan
  5. Department of Rehabilitation Science, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, 461-8673, Japan
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical Engineering; Cell Biology; Imaging / Radiology;
• 刊物主题：Biomedical Engineering; Cell Biology; Imaging / Radiology;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：2199-4757

文摘

Primary and secondary submovements are important in human movements. The purpose of this study was to examine the time course of changes in kinematics and electromyography (EMG) parameters for primary and secondary submovements associated with the learning of a goal-directed aiming movement task. The subjects comprised 9 neurologically normal adults. They were instructed to make horizontal planar movements of elbow flexion that were both fast and accurate. The learning session comprised 20 blocks of 10 movements. Our research found that the kinematics- and EMG-related parameters of the antagonistic triceps brachii muscle gradually changed over the course of the learning period and reached a plateau that fitted an exponential function. However, the EMG parameters of the agonistic biceps brachii muscle did not markedly change. Moreover, the kinematics- and EMG-related parameters for the primary and secondary submovements varied at different rates during the motor learning. Our findings may facilitate the understanding of the learning of a goal-directed aiming movement in sports and rehabilitation settings. Keywords Motor learning Submovement Elbow movement Kinematics Human