A quantitative description of complex adaptive system: The self-adaptive mechanism of the material purchasing management system towards the changing environment

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• 作者：Meng Zhang ; Jinchuan Cui
• 关键词：Complex adaptive system (CAS) ; CVaR ; material purchasing management system (MPMS) ; modern portfolio theory (MPT) ; self ; adaptive mechanism
• 刊名：Journal of Systems Science and Complexity
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：29
• 期：1
• 页码：151-170
• 全文大小：6,347 KB
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• 作者单位：Meng Zhang (1)
  Jinchuan Cui (1)
  
  1. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
  
• 刊物类别：Mathematics and Statistics
• 刊物主题：Systems Theory and Control
  Applied Mathematics and Computational Methods of Engineering
  Operations Research/Decision Theory
  Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes
  
• 出版者：Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, co-published with Springer
• ISSN：1559-7067

文摘

This paper demonstrates a new interpretation of the material purchasing management system (MPMS) from the perspective of complex adaptive systems (CAS). Within the framework of CAS, the authors design the self-adaptive mechanism of the MPMS responding to the changing environment, such as the change of the price, by using risk measurement theory, modern portfolio theory (MPT) and the information of the material’s modifying priority. As a bottom-up systems view, CAS focuses on the individual level and studies system’s overall complexity by analyzing the mutual competition and adaptation among the individuals. This paper demonstrates a quantitative description of CAS by discussing theMPMS which can be viewed as a kind of CAS, and makes numerical simulations of Daqing oilfield MPMS. Compared to the benchmarks, the authors set the simulations show that the self-adaptive mechanism adapts well to the change of the material’s market price. Hence, this paper accomplishes a numerical simulation of CAS’s quantitative self-adaptive mechanism responding to the environment’s change. Keywords Complex adaptive system (CAS) CVaR material purchasing management system (MPMS) modern portfolio theory (MPT) self-adaptive mechanism