The Environmental Impacts and Allocation Methods Used in LCA Studies of Vegetable Oil-Based Bio-diesels

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Rajeshwari Chatterjee ; Vinay Sharma ; Samrat Mukherjee
• 关键词：LCA ; Jatropha ; Rapeseed ; Bio ; diesel ; Impact assessment ; Energy analysis
• 刊名：Waste and Biomass Valorization
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：6
• 期：4
• 页码：579-603
• 全文大小：732 KB
• 参考文献：1.Nilsson, M., Eckerberg, K. (eds.): Environmental Policy Integration in Practise. Shaping Institutions for Learning. Earthscan. Routledge, London (2007)
  2.Finnveden, G., Moberg, A.: Environmental systems analysis tools鈥攁n overview. J. Clean. Prod. 13(12), 1165鈥?173 (2005)View Article
  3.Ness, B., Urbel-Piirsalu, E., Anderberg, S., Olsson, L.: Categorising tools for sustainability assessment. Ecol. Econ. 60(3), 498鈥?08 (2007)View Article
  4.ISO: ISO 14040 International Standard. In: Environmental Management鈥擫ife Cycle Assessment鈥擯rinciples and Framework. International Organisation for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland (2006a)
  5.Ahmad, A.L., Yasin Mat, N.H., Derek, C.J.C., Lim, K.J.: Microalgae as a sustainable energy source for bio-diesel production: a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15(1), 584鈥?93 (2011)View Article
  6.Kansedo, J., Lee, K.T., Bhatia, S.: Bio-diesel production from palm oil via heterogeneous transesterification. Biomass Bioenergy 33(2), 271鈥?76 (2009)View Article
  7.Celikten, I., Koca, A., Arslan, M.A.: Comparison of performance and emissions of diesel fuel, rapeseed and soybean oil methyl esters injected at different pressures. Renew. Energy 35(4), 814鈥?20 (2010)View Article
  8.Lang, X., Dalai, A.K., Bakhshi, N.N., Reaney, M.J., Hertz, P.B.: Preparation and characterization of bio-diesels from various bio-oils. Bioresour. Technol. 80(1), 53鈥?2 (2001)View Article
  9.Siler-Marinkovic, S., Tomasevic, A.: Transesterification of sunflower oil in situ. Fuel 77(12), 1389鈥?392 (1998)View Article
  10.Chatterjee, R., Sharma, V., Mukherjee, S., Kumar, S.: Quantitative assessment of biodiesel production: a model-based scenarios of sustainable development. J. Renew. Sustain. Energy 6, 013129 (2014). doi:10.鈥?063/鈥?.鈥?863988 View Article
  11.Ghadge, S.V., Raheman, H.: Process optimization for bio-diesel production from mahua (Madhuca indica) oil using response surface methodology. Bioresour. Technol. 97(3), 379鈥?84 (2006)View Article
  12.Patil, V., Tran, K.-Q., Giselrod, H.R.: Towards sustainable production of biofuels from microalgae. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 9(7), 1188鈥?195 (2008)View Article
  13.Yee, K.F., Tan, K.T., Abdullah, A.Z., Lee, K.T.: Life cycle assessment of palm bio-diesel: revealing facts and benefits for sustainability. Appl. Energy 86(Supplement 1), S189鈥揝196 (2009)View Article
  14.Requena, J.F.S., Guimaraes, A.C., Alpera, S.Q., Gangas, E.R., Hernandez-Navarro, S., Gracia, L.M.N., Martin-Gil, J., Cuesta, H.F.: Life cycle assessment (LCA) of the biofuel production process from sunflower oil, rapeseed oil and soybean oil. Fuel Process. Technol. 92(2), 190鈥?99 (2011)View Article
  15.Aderibigbe, A.O., Johnson, C.O.L.E., Makkar, H.P.S., Becker, K., Foidl, N.: Chemical composition and effect of heat on organic matter- and nitrogen degradability and some anti-nutritional components of Jatropha meal. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 67(2鈥?), 223鈥?43 (1997)View Article
  16.Forson, F.K., Oduro, E.K., Hammond-Donkoh, E.: Performance of Jatropha oil blends in a diesel engine. Renew. Energy 29(7), 1135鈥?145 (2004)View Article
  17.Chitra, P., Venkatachalam, P., Sampathrajan, A.: Optmisation of experimental conditions for bio-diesel production from alkali catalysed transesterification of Jatropha curcas oil. Energy Sustain. Dev. 9(3), 13鈥?8 (2005)View Article
  18.Kaltschmitt, M., Reinhardt, G.A., Stelzer, T.: Life cycle analysis of biofuels under different environmental aspects. Biomass Bioenergy 12(2), 121鈥?34 (1997)View Article
  19.Peterson, C.L., Hustruli, T.: Carbon cycle for rapeseed oil bio-diesel fuels. Biomass Bioenergy 14(2), 91鈥?09 (1997)View Article
  20.DeNocker, L., Spirinckx, C.: Analysis of 鈥淐omparative LCA of bio-diesel and fossil diesel fuel鈥? In: International Conference and Exhibition on Life Cycle Assessment, pp. 1鈥? (2000)
  21.Elsayed, M.A., Matthews, R., Mortimer, N.D.: Carbon and energy balances for a range of biofuel options. In: Unit, R.R. (ed.), Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, p. 71 (2003)
  22.Delucchi, M.A.: A lifecycle emissions model (LEM): lifecycle emissions from transportation fuels, motor vehicles, transportation modes, electricity use, heating and cooking fuels, and materials, Main Report, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis, USA (2003)
  23.Mortimer, N.D., Cormack, P., Elsayed, M.A., Home, R.E.: Evaluation of the comparative energy, global warming, and socio-economic costs and benefits of bio-diesel. Resources Research Unit, School of Environment and Development, Sheffield Hallam University, UK (2003)
  24.Gartner, S.O., Reinhardt, G.A., Braschkat, J.: Life Cycle Assessment of Bio-Diesel: Update and New Aspects. Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Heidelberg (2003)
  25.Janulis, P.: Reduction of energy consumption in bio-diesel fuel life cycle. Renew. Energy 29(6), 861鈥?71 (2004)View Article
  26.Quirin, M., Gartner S.O., Pehnt, M., Reinhardt, G.A.: CO2 mitigation through biofuels in the transport sector: status and perspectives. In: I. f. E. a. E. R. (IFEU) (ed.), Main Report, Heidelberg, Germany, p. 57 (2004)
  27.Pimentel, D., Patzek, T.W.: Ethanol production using corn, switch grass, and wood; bio-diesel production using soybean and sunflower. Nat. Resour. Res. 14, 65鈥?6 (2005)View Article
  28.Varela, M., Lago, C., Jungmeier, G., Koenighofer, K.: Environmental and economics performance of biofuels. In: Main Report in Senter November (ed.), Viels Project, Utrecht, Netherlands, vol. 1 (2005)
  29.Singhabhandhu, A., Kurosawa, M., Tezuka, T.: Life cycle analysis of bio-diesel fuel production: case study of using used cooking oil as a raw material in Kyoto, Japan. In: The 2nd Joint International Conference on 鈥淪ustainable Energy and Environment (SEE 2006). 21鈥?3 November 2006, Bangkok (2006)
  30.CONCAWE: Well-to-wheels analysis of future automotive fuels and power trains in the European context, Summary Report, Joint Research Centre of the EU Commission, and European Council for Automotive R and D (2006)
  31.von Blottnitz, H., Curran, M.A.: A review of assessments conducted on bioethanol as a transportation fuel from a net energy, greenhouse gas, and environmental life cycle perspective. J. Clean. Prod. 15(7), 607鈥?19 (2007)View Article
  32.Zah, R., B枚ni H., Gauch, M., Hischier, R., Lehmann, M., W盲ger, P.: Life cycle assessment of energy products: environmental assessment of biofuels. 2EMPA, Bern (2007)
  33.Reijnders, L., Huijbregts, M.A.J.: Palm oil and the emission of carbon-based greenhouse gases. J. Clean. Prod. 16(4), 477鈥?82 (2008)View Article
  34.Reijnders, L., Huijbregts, M.A.J.: Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions linked to the life cycles of bio-diesel derived from European rapeseed and Brazilian soybeans. J. Clean. Prod. 16(18), 1943鈥?948 (2008)View Article
  35.Harding, K.G., Dennis, J.S., von Blottnitz, H., Harrison, S.T.L.: A life-cycle comparison between inorganic and biological catalysis for the production of bio-diesel. J. Clean. Prod. 16(13), 1368鈥?378 (2008)View Article
  36.Hu, Z., Tan, P., Yan, X., Lou, D.: Life cycle energy, environment and economic assessment of soybean-based bio-diesel as an alternative automotive fuel in China. Energy 33(11), 1654鈥?658 (2008)View Article
  37.Prueksakorn, K., Gheewala, S.: Full chain energy analysis of bio-diesel from Jatropha curcas L. in Thailand. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42(9), 3388鈥?393 (2008)View Article
  38.Rettenmaier, N., Koppen, S., Gartner, S., Reinhardt, G.: Screening life cycle assessment of hydro treated Jatropha oil. Inst. Energy Environ. Res. Heidelbg. 1鈥?4 (2008)
  39.Huo, H., Wang, M., Bloyd, C., Putsche, V.: Life-cycle assessment of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of soybean-derived bio-diesel and renewable fuels. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43(3), 750鈥?56 (2009)View Article
  40.Angarita, E.E.Y., Lora, E.E.S., da Costa, R.E., Torres, E.A.: The energy balance in the palm oil-derived methyl ester (PME) life cycle for the cases in Brazil and Colombia. Renew. Energy 34(12), 2905鈥?913 (2009)View Article
  41.Pleanjai, S., Gheewala, S.H.: Full chain energy analysis of bio-diesel production from palm oil in Thailand. Appl. Energy 86(Supplement 1), S209鈥揝214 (2009)View Article
  42.Pleanjai, S., Gheewala, S.H., Garivait, S.: Greenhouse gas emissions from production and use of used cooking oil methyl ester as transport fuel in Thailand. J. Clean. Prod. 17(9), 873鈥?76 (2009)View Article
  43.Ndong, R., Montrejaud-Vignoles, M., Saint-Girons, O., Gabrielle, B., Pirot, R., Domergue, M., Sablayrolles, C.: Life cycle assessment of biofuels from Jatropha curcas in West Africa: a field study. GCB Bioenergy 1(3), 197鈥?10 (2009)View Article
  44.Lam, M.K., Lee, K.T., Mohamed, A.R.: Life cycle assessment for the production of bio-diesel: a case study in Malaysia for palm oil versus Jatropha oil. Biofuels, Bioprod. Biorefin. 3(6), 601鈥?12 (2009)View Article
  45.Kalnes, T.N., Koers, K.P., Marker, T., Shonnard, D.R.: A techno economic and environmental life cycle comparison of green diesel to bio-diesel and syndiesel. Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy 28(1), 111鈥?20 (2009)View Article
  46.Cherubini, F., Bird, N.D., Cowie, A., Jungmeier, G., Schlamadinger, B., Woess-Gallasch, S.: Energy- and greenhouse gas-based LCA of biofuel and bioenergy systems: key issues, ranges and recommendations. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 53(8), 434鈥?47 (2009)View Article
  47.Panichelli, L., Dauriat, A., Gnansounou, E.: Life cycle assessment of soybean based bio-diesel in Argentina for export. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 14(2), 144鈥?59 (2009)View Article
  48.Reinhard, J., Zah, R.: Global environmental consequences of increased bio-diesel consumption in Switzerland: consequential life cycle assessment. J. Clean. Prod. 17(Supplement 1), S46鈥揝56 (2009)View Article
  49.Xunmin, O., Xiliang, Z., Shiyan, C., Qingfang, G.: Energy consumption and GHG emissions of six biofuel pathways by LCA in (the) People鈥檚 Republic of China. Appl. Energy 86(Supplement 1), S197鈥揝208 (2009)
  50.Zah, R., Faist, M., Reinhard, J., Birchmeier, D.: Standardized and simplified life-cycle assessment (LCA) as a driver for more sustainable biofuels. J. Clean. Prod. 17(Supplement 1), S102鈥揝105 (2009)View Article
  51.Hossain, A.K., Davies, P.A.: Plant oils as fuels for compression ignition engines: a technical review and life-cycle analysis. Renew. Energy 35(1), 1鈥?3 (2010)View Article
  52.Kamahara, H., Hasanudin, U., Widiyanto, A., Tachibana, R., Atsuta, Y., Goto, N., Daimon, H., Fujie, K.: Improvement potential for net energy balance of bio-diesel derived from palm oil: a case study from Indonesian practice. Biomass Bioenergy 34(12), 1818鈥?824 (2010)View Article
  53.Bureau, C.J., Disdier, A.C., Gauroy, C., Tr茅guer, D.: A quantitative assessment of the determinants of the net energy value of biofuels. Energy Policy 38(5), 2282鈥?290 (2010)View Article
  54.Gupta, A., Bharadwaj, K.V., Lama, S., Mathur, J.: Energy analysis of irrigated jetropha cultivation for producing bio-diesel. Sci. Res. 1, 54鈥?0 (2010)
  55.Stephenson, A.L., Blottnitz, V.H., Brent, A.C., Dennis, J.S., Scott, S.A.: Global warming potential and fossil-energy requirements of bio-diesel production scenarios in South Africa. Energy Fuels 24(4), 2489鈥?499 (2010)View Article
  56.Gm眉nder, S.M., Zah, R., Bhattacharjee, S., Classen, M.: Life cycle assessment of village electrification based on straight Jatropha oil in Chhattisgarh, India. Biomass Bioenergy 34(3), 347鈥?55 (2010)View Article
  57.Achten, W.M.J., Almeida, J., Fobelets, V., Bolle, E., Mathijs, E., Singh, V.P., Tewari, D.N., Verchot, V.L., Muys, B.: Life cycle assessment of Jatropha bio-diesel as transportation fuel in rural India. Appl. Energy 87(12), 3652鈥?660 (2010)View Article
  58.Wang, M., Huo, H., Arora, S.: Methods of dealing with co-products of biofuels in life-cycle analysis and consequent results within the U.S. context. Energy Policy 39(10), 5726鈥?736 (2011)
  59.Nazir, N., Setyaningsih, D.: Life cycle assessment of bio-diesel production from palm oil and Jatropha oil in Indonesia. In: 7th Biomass Asia Workshop, Indonesia, pp. 1鈥? (2010)
  60.Tsoutsos, T., Kouloumpis, V., Zafiris, T., Foteinis, S.: Life cycle assessment for bio-diesel production under Greek climate conditions. J. Clean. Prod. 18(4), 328鈥?35 (2010)View Article
  61.Papong, S., Chom-In, A., Noksa-nga, S., Malakul, P.: Life cycle energy efficiency and potentials of bio-diesel production from palm oil in Thailand. Energy Policy 38(1), 226鈥?33 (2010)View Article
  62.Wang, M.: Life-cycle analysis of biofuels. Plant Biotechnol. Sustain. Prod. Energy Co-prod. 66, 385鈥?08 (2010)View Article
  63.Iriarte, A., Rieradevall, J., Gabarrell, X.: Life cycle assessment of sunflower and rapeseed as energy crops under Chilean conditions. J. Clean. Prod. 18(4), 336鈥?45 (2010)View Article
  64.Mousavi-Avval, S.H., Rafiee, S., Jafari, A.: A comparative study on water and energy indicators for irrigated and rain-fed canola production systems in Iran. J. Sustain. Energy Environ. 1(4), 197鈥?01 (2010)
  65.Lee, S.B., Han, K.H., Lee, J.D., Hong, K.I.: Optimum process and energy density analysis of canola oil bio-diesel synthesis. J. Ind. Chem. Eng. 16(6), 1006鈥?010 (2010)View Article
  66.Thamsiriroj, T., Murphy, J.D.: The impact of the life cycle analysis methodology on whether bio-diesel produced from residues can meet the EU sustainability criteria for biofuel facilities constructed after 2017. Renew. Energy 36(1), 50鈥?3 (2011)View Article
  67.Fore, S.R., Porter, P., Lazarus, W.: Net energy balance of small-scale on-farm bio-diesel production from canola and soybean. Biomass Bioenergy 35(5), 2234鈥?244 (2011)View Article
  68.Chen, H., Chen, G.Q.: Energy cost of rapeseed-based bio-diesel as alternative energy in China. Renew. Energy 36(5), 1374鈥?378 (2011)View Article
  69.Arvidsson, R., Persson, S., Fr枚ling, M., Svanstr枚m, M.: Life cycle assessment of hydrotreated vegetable oil from rape, oil palm and Jatropha. J. Clean. Prod. 19(2鈥?), 129鈥?37 (2011)View Article
  70.Kaewcharoensombat, U., Prommetta, K., Srinophakun, T.: Life cycle assessment of bio-diesel production from Jatropha. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 42(3), 454鈥?62 (2011)View Article
  71.Wang, Z., Calderon, M.M., Lu, Y.: Lifecycle assessment of the economic, environmental and energy performance of Jatropha curcas L. bio-diesel in China. Biomass Bioenergy 35(7), 2893鈥?902 (2011)View Article
  72.Gheewala, S.H.: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to Evaluate environmental impacts of bioenergy projects. J. Sustain. Energy Environ. 35鈥?8 (2011)
  73.Mal莽a, J., Freire, F.: Life-cycle studies of bio-diesel in Europe: a review addressing the variability of results and modeling issues. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15(1), 338鈥?51 (2011)View Article
  74.Hou, J., Zhang, P., Yuan, X., Zheng, Y.: Life cycle assessment of biodiesel from soybean, jatropha and microalgae in China conditions. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15(9), 5081鈥?091 (2011)View Article
  75.Arvidsson, R., Fransson, K., Morgan Fr枚ling, M., Svanstr枚m, M., Molander, S.: Energy use indicators in energy and life cycle assessments of biofuels鈥攔eview and recommendations. J. Clean. Prod. 31, 54鈥?1 (2012)View Article
  76.Sawangkeaw, R., Teeravitud, S., Piumsomboon, P., Ngamprasertsith, S.: Biofuel production from crude palm oil with supercritical alcohols: comparative LCA studies. Bioresour. Technol. 120(1), 6鈥?2 (2012)View Article
  77.Kumar, S., Singh, J., Nanoti, S., Garg, M.O.: A comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) of Jatropha bio-diesel production in India. Bioresour. Technol. 110, 723鈥?29 (2012)View Article
  78.Chatterjee, R., Sharma, V., Kumar, S.: Life cycle assessment of energy performance of bio-diesel produced from Jatropha curcas. J. Renew. Sustain. Energy 4, 053110 (2012). doi:10.鈥?063/鈥?.鈥?754156 View Article
  79.Nanaki, A.E., Koroneos, J.C.: Comparative LCA of the use of biodiesel, diesel and gasoline for transportation. J. Clean. Prod. 20(1), 14鈥?9 (2012)View Article
  80.Rocha, M.H., Capaz, S.R., Lora, S.E.E., Nogueira, H.A.L., Leme, V.M.M., Ren贸, G.L.M., Olmo, A.O.: Life cycle assessment (LCA) for biofuels in Brazilian conditions: a meta-analysis. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 37, 435鈥?59 (2014)View Article
  81.Milazzo, M.F., Spina, F., Primerano, P., Bart, J.C.J.: Soy biodiesel pathways: global prospects. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 26, 579鈥?24 (2013)View Article
  82.Rajaeifar, A.M., Ghobadian, B., Safa, M., Heidari, D.M.: Energy life-cycle assessment and CO2 emissions analysis of soybean based biodiesel: a case study. J. Clean. Prod. 66, 233鈥?41 (2014)View Article
  83.Chatterjee, R., Sharma, V., Mukherjee, S., Kumar, S.: Life cycle assessment of bio-diesel production鈥攁 comparative analysis. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. C. 95(2), 143鈥?49. doi: 10.鈥?007/鈥媠40032-014-0105-5
  84.Larson, E.D.: A review of life-cycle analysis studies on liquid biofuel systems for the transport sector. Energy. Sustain. Dev. 10(2), 109鈥?26 (2006)View Article
  85.Lettens, S., Muys, B., Ceulemans, R., Moons, E., Garcia, J., Coppin, P.: Energy budget and greenhouse gas balance evaluation of sustainable coppice systems for electricity production. Biomass Bioenergy 24(3), 179鈥?97 (2003)View Article
  86.Cherubini, F., Str酶mman, A.H.: Life cycle assessment of bioenergy systems: state of the art and future challenges. Bioresour. Technol. 102(2), 437鈥?51 (2011)View Article
  87.Dubreuil, A., Gaillard, G., M眉ller-Wenk, R.: Key elements in a framework for land use impact assessment within LCA. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 12(1), 5鈥?5 (2007)View Article
  88.Koellner, T., Scholz, R.: Assessment of land use impacts on the natural environment. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 13(1), 32鈥?8 (2008)
  89.Leng, R., Wang, C., Zhang, C., Dai, D., Pu, G.: Life cycle inventory and energy analysis of cassava-based fuel ethanol in China. J. Clean. Prod. 16(3), 374鈥?84 (2008)View Article
  90.Spirinckx, C., Ceuterick, D.: Bio-diesel and fossil diesel fuel: comparative life cycle assessment. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 1(3), 27鈥?32 (1996)View Article
  91.Bernesson, S.: Life cycle assessment of rapeseed oil, rape methyl ester and ethanol as fuels鈥攁 comparison between large- and small-scale production. Department of Biometry and Engineering, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala (2004)
  92.Edwards, R., Lariv茅, J-F., Mahieu, V., Rouveirolles. P.: Well-to-wheel analysis of future automotive fuels and power trains in the European context, Version 2c, Report from CONCAWE, EU car and Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Brussels (2007)
  93.Spatari, S., Zhang, Y., MacLean, H.L.: Life cycle assessment of switch grass- and corn stover-derived ethanol-fuelled automobiles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39(24), 9750鈥?758 (2005)View Article
  94.Fleming, J.S., Habibi, S., MacLean, H.L.: Investigating the sustainability of lignocellulose-derived fuels for light-duty vehicles. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 11, 146鈥?59 (2006)View Article
  95.van Vliet, O.P.R., Faaij, A.P.C., Turkenburg, W.C.: Fischer鈥揟ropsch diesel production in a well-to-wheel perspective: a carbon, energy flow and cost analysis. Energy Convers. Manag. 50(4), 855鈥?76 (2009)View Article
  96.Williams, P.R.D., Inman, D., Aden, A., Heath, G.A.: Environmental and sustainability factors associated with next-generation biofuels in the US: What do we really know? Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 4763鈥?775 (2009). doi:10.鈥?021/鈥媏s900250 View Article
  97.Spatari, S., Bagley, D.M., MacLean, H.L.: Life cycle evaluation of emerging lignocellulosic ethanol conversion technologies. Bioresour. Technol. 101(2), 654鈥?67 (2010)View Article
  98.Prueksakorn, K., Gheewala, H.S., Malakul, P., Bonnet, S.: Energy analysis of Jatropha plantation systems for bio-diesel production in Thailand. Energy Sustain. Dev. 14(1), 1鈥? (2010)View Article
  99.Farrell, A.E., Plevin, R.J., Turner, B.T., Jones, A.D., O鈥橦are, M., Kammen, D.M.: Ethanol can contribute to energy and environmental goals. Science 311, 506鈥?08 (2006)View Article
  100.Schmidt, J.H.: Life cycle assessment of rapeseed oil and palm oil. Department of Development and Planning, Aalborg University, Aalborg (2007)
  101.Yusoff, S., Hansen, S.B.: Feasibility study of performing an life cycle assessment on crude palm oil production in Malaysia. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 12(1), 50鈥?8 (2007)View Article
  102.Huijbregts, M.A.J., Rombouts, L.J.A., Hellweg, S., Frischknecht, R., Hendriks, A.J., van de Meent, A.M.J., Ragas, L., Reijnders Struijs, J.: Is cumulative fossil energy demand a useful indicator for the environmental performance of products? Environ. Sci. Technol. 40(3), 641鈥?48 (2006)View Article
  103.Cherubini, F., Jungmeier, G.: LCA of a bio-refinery concept producing bioethanol, bioenergy, and chemicals from switch grass. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 15(1), 53鈥?6 (2010)View Article
  104.Huppes, G.: LCA yesterday, today and tomorrow. Centre of environmental science: Leiden University, Leiden (1996)
  105.Udo de Haes, H.A.: Applications of life cycle assessment: expectations, drawbacks and perspectives. J. Clean. Prod. 3鈥?, 131鈥?37 (1993)View Article
  106.Lindfors, L.-G., Christiansen, K., Hoffman, L., Virtanen, Y., Juntilla, V., Hanssen, O.J., R枚nning, A., Ekvall, T., Finnveden, G.: Nordic guidelines on life-cycle assessment. Nord. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark (1995)
  107.Steen, B.: A systematic approach to environmental priority strategies in product development (EPS). Version 2000鈥攇eneral system characteristics/models and data of the default method. CPM Report 1999, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, 4鈥? (1999)
  108.Goedkoop, M., Spriensma, R: The eco-indicator 99鈥攁 damage-oriented method for life cycle impact assessment. Methodology Report, 2nd edn., 17 April 2000. PR茅 Consultants, B.V. Amersfoort, The Netherlands. (2000)
  109.Huppes, G., Davidson, M.D., Kuyper, J., van Oers, L., Udo de Haes, H.A., Warringa, G.: Eco-efficient environmental policy in oil and gas production in The Netherlands. Ecol. Econ. 61(1), 43鈥?1 (2007)View Article
  110.Ekvall, T., Andrae, A.: Attributional and consequential environmental assessment of the shift to lead-free solders. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 11(5), 344鈥?53 (2006)View Article
  111.Schmidt, J.H.: System delimitation in agricultural consequential LCA鈥攐utline of methodology and illustrative case study of wheat in Denmark. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 13(4), 350鈥?64 (2008)View Article
  112.Anex, R., Lifset, R.: Assessing corn ethanol: relevance and responsibility. J. Ind. Ecol. 13(4), 479鈥?82 (2009)View Article
  113.Foteinis, S., Volikaki, C., Pappas, D., Tsoutsos, T.: Life cycle analysis of bioethanol under the Greek production conditions. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Greek National Biofuels Conference, Greek (2007)
  114.ISO: ISO 14044 International Standard. In: Environmental Management鈥擫ife Cycle Assessment鈥擱equirements and Guidelines. International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva, Switzerland (2006b)
  115.PR茅 Consultants. Database manual SimaPro. Introduction to LCA with SimaPro 7, The Netherlands (2008)
  116.Finnveden, G., Hauschild, M.Z., Ekvall, T., Guinee, J., Heijungs, R., Hellweg, S., Koehler, A., Pennington, D., Sangwon Suh, S.: Recent developments in life cycle assessment. J. Environ. Manag. 91(1), 1鈥?1 (2009)View Article
  117.Huijbregts, M., Gilijamse, W., Ragas, A., Reijnders, L.: Evaluating uncertainty in environmental life-cycle assessment. A case study comparing two insulation options for a Dutch one-family dwelling. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 2600鈥?608 (2003)View Article
  
• 作者单位：Rajeshwari Chatterjee (1)
  Vinay Sharma (2)
  Samrat Mukherjee (3)
  
  1. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India
  2. Department of Production Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi, India
  3. Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, India
  
• 刊物类别：Engineering
• 刊物主题：Engineering, general
  Environment
  Waste Management and Waste Technology
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  Renewable and Green Energy
  Environmental Engineering
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1877-265X

文摘

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a tool to assess the environmental impacts and resources used during the life cycle of a product, i.e., from raw material acquisition, via production and use phases, to waste management. The methods of development in LCA have been strong, and the paper is aimed at providing a review of recent developments of LCA methods employed in the production of bio-diesel from various vegetable sources like Jatropha, palm, soybean, sunflower, canola and rapeseed. The essential features of LCA methods like the goal, scope definition and system boundaries have been reviewed and authors have mainly focussed on impact categories on environment and energy. The review also covers impact categories like human health, ecosystem quality and resource depletion. The interpretation of results indicates that the implication of LCA is strong in energy analysis of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and there is less GHG emission in second generation bio-diesel as compared to first generation. Some uncertainties and gaps in the application of LCA are identified and discussed. The uncertainties are mainly due to inconsistent choices across different allocation, system boundaries, time period in impact assessment and scope of the analysis. The uncertainties are dealt by tools like Monte Carlo simulations, fuzzy set theory etc.