A multiple search operator heuristic for the max-k-cut problem
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文摘
The max-k-cut problem is to partition the vertices of an edge-weighted graph \(G = (V,E)\) into \(k\ge 2\) disjoint subsets such that the weight sum of the edges crossing the different subsets is maximized. The problem is referred as the max-cut problem when \(k=2\). In this work, we present a multiple operator heuristic (MOH) for the general max-k-cut problem. MOH employs five distinct search operators organized into three search phases to effectively explore the search space. Experiments on two sets of 91 well-known benchmark instances show that the proposed algorithm is highly effective on the max-k-cut problem and improves the current best known results (lower bounds) of most of the tested instances for \(k\in [3,5]\). For the popular special case \(k=2\) (i.e., the max-cut problem), MOH also performs remarkably well by discovering 4 improved best known results. We provide additional studies to shed light on the key ingredients of the algorithm.

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