Growth and maturation of Pacific saury Cololabis saira under laboratory conditions

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• 作者：Mitsuhiro Nakaya (1) (4)
  Taizo Morioka (1)
  Kyouhei Fukunaga (1)
  Naoto Murakami (1)
  Takashi Ichikawa (1)
  Sachio Sekiya (2)
  Satoshi Suyama (3)
  
• 关键词：Growth ; Maturation ; Pacific saury ; Spawning
• 刊名：Fisheries Science
• 出版年：2010
• 出版时间：January 2010
• 年：2010
• 卷：76
• 期：1
• 页码：45-53
• 全文大小：1361KB
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• 作者单位：Mitsuhiro Nakaya (1) (4)
  Taizo Morioka (1)
  Kyouhei Fukunaga (1)
  Naoto Murakami (1)
  Takashi Ichikawa (1)
  Sachio Sekiya (2)
  Satoshi Suyama (3)
  
  1. Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, Akkeshi, Hokkaido, 088-1108, Japan
  4. Kakikin Corporation, Akkeshi, Hokkaido, 088-1111, Japan
  2. Management Section of National Center for Stock Enhancement, Fisheries Research Agency, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 220-6115, Japan
  3. Hachinohe Branch, Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Hachinohe, Aomori, 031-0841, Japan
  

文摘

This study details the growth and maturation processes of Pacific saury Cololabis saira from eggs to first spawning under laboratory conditions. They were reared at 20°C, and fed almost to satiation every day. There was no significant difference in the knob length (KnL) between males and females, and so data for both sexes were combined in the following Gompertz growth formula: KnL t ?=?277.1 exp[?exp(?.015 (t???3.8))]. The first spawning was observed 243?days after hatching (DAH). At the beginning of spawning, when the mean KnL was about 250?mm, only several hundred eggs were spawned at most. The spawning continued, and the number of spawned eggs increased notably after 260 DAH. Correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis of the gonad somatic index (GSI) of Pacific saury versus KnL, CF, and DAH revealed that only DAH (R?=?0.88 and 0.72 for males and females, respectively) was significantly correlated with GSI of Pacific saury (P?<?0.001). This result suggests that DAH is one of the most influential factors for maturation in this species.