Variability in size-selective mortality obscures the importance of larval traits to recruitment success in a temperate marine fish

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• 作者：Hannah M. Murphy (1) (2) (4)
  Fletcher W. Warren-Myers (1) (2)
  Gregory P. Jenkins (1)
  Paul A. Hamer (3)
  Stephen E. Swearer (1)
  
• 关键词：Early life history ; Match–mismatch hypothesis ; Snapper ; Pagrus auratus ; Recruitment dynamics
• 刊名：Oecologia
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：August 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：175
• 期：4
• 页码：1201-1210
• 全文大小：444 KB
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• 作者单位：Hannah M. Murphy (1) (2) (4)
  Fletcher W. Warren-Myers (1) (2)
  Gregory P. Jenkins (1)
  Paul A. Hamer (3)
  Stephen E. Swearer (1)
  
  1. Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
  2. Victorian Marine Science Consortium, P.O. Box 114, Queenscliff, VIC, 3225, Australia
  4. Centre for Fisheries Ecosystems Research, Fisheries and Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, P.O. Box 4920, St John’s, NL, A1C 5R3, Canada
  3. Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Fisheries Victoria, P.O. Box 114, Queenscliff, VIC, 3225, Australia
  
• ISSN：1432-1939

文摘

In fishes, the growth-mortality hypothesis has received broad acceptance as a driver of recruitment variability. Recruitment is likely to be lower in years when the risk of starvation and predation in the larval stage is greater, leading to higher mortality. Juvenile snapper, Pagrus auratus (Sparidae), experience high recruitment variation in Port Phillip Bay, Australia. Using a 5-year (2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011) data set of larval and juvenile snapper abundances and their daily growth histories, based on otolith microstructure, we found selective mortality acted on larval size at 5?days post-hatch in 4 low and average recruitment years. The highest recruitment year (2005) was characterised by no size-selective mortality. Larval growth of the initial larval population was related to recruitment, but larval growth of the juveniles was not. Selective mortality may have obscured the relationship between larval traits of the juveniles and recruitment as fast-growing and large larvae preferentially survived in lower recruitment years and fast growth was ubiquitous in high recruitment years. An index of daily mortality within and among 3?years (2007, 2008, 2010), where zooplankton were concurrently sampled with ichthyoplankton, was related to per capita availability of preferred larval prey, providing support for the match–mismatch hypothesis. In 2010, periods of low daily mortality resulted in no selective mortality. Thus both intra- and inter-annual variability in the magnitude and occurrence of selective mortality in species with complex life cycles can obscure relationships between larval traits and population replenishment, leading to underestimation of their importance in recruitment studies.