Breeding events of king penguin at the South Shetland Islands: Has it come to stay?

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• 作者：Mariana A. Juáres ; Francisco Ferrer ; Néstor R. Coria ; M. Mercedes Santos
• 关键词：Aptenodytes patagonicus ; King penguin chick ; Distribution ; Breeding site ; Antarctica
• 刊名：Polar Biology
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：40
• 期：2
• 页码：457-461
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Ecology; Oceanography; Microbiology; Plant Sciences; Zoology;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-2056
• 卷排序：40

文摘

King penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) have a circum-subantarctic range though recently, pairs breeding in Antarctica were reported. In a scenario of environmental variability as it is recorded in Antarctic Peninsula and adjacent islands, one ecological response registered in penguins was the shift in its distribution and breeding range probably due to the increment in the areas available to breed and/or feed. In the 2014–2015 season, the first king penguin chick was registered at Stranger Point (62°S. 25 de Mayo/King George Island), which remained alive until 5 months old. This record represents the southernmost birth of this species and the fourth consecutive breeding attempts in this site. This provides further evidence of a possible consolidation of a new breeding site at South Shetland Islands and thus the southward expansion of the bio-geographic range. Moreover, it suggests that both terrestrial and marine environmental conditions were favourable for king penguins, at least until the beginning of the crèche stage. Nevertheless, an increase in the number of breeding pairs is essential to ensure the survival of chicks and enable the colonization.