The challenges of mainstream deammonification process for municipal used water treatment
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  • 作者:Guangjing Xu (1)
    Yan Zhou (1) (2)
    Qin Yang (1) (2)
    Zarraz May-Ping Lee (1)
    Jun Gu (1) (2)
    Winson Lay (3)
    Yeshi Cao (3)
    Yu Liu (1) (2)

    1. Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre
    ; Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute ; Nanyang Technological University ; 1 Cleantech Loop ; Singapore ; 637141 ; Singapore
    2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    ; Nanyang Technological University ; 50 Nanyang Avenue ; Singapore ; 639798 ; Singapore
    3. Public Utilities Board
    ; Singapore ; Singapore
  • 关键词:Anaerobic ammonium oxidation ; Deammonification ; Ammonia ; oxidizing bacteria ; Nitrite ; oxidizing bacteria ; Soluble COD
  • 刊名:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:March 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:99
  • 期:6
  • 页码:2485-2490
  • 全文大小:218 KB
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  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Biotechnology
    Microbiology
    Microbial Genetics and Genomics
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1432-0614
文摘
The deammonification process combining partial nitritation and anaerobic ammonium oxidation has been considered as a viable option for energy-efficient used water treatment. So far, many full-scale sidestream deammonification plants handling high-ammonia used water have been in successful operation since Anammox bacteria were first discovered in the 1990s. However, large-scale application of this process for treating municipal used water with low ammonia concentration has rarely been reported. Compared to the sidestream deammonification process, the mainstream deammonification process for municipal used water treatment faces three main challenges, i.e., (i) high COD/N ratio leading to denitrifiers outcompeting Anammox bacteria, (ii) numerous difficulties in selective retention of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) over nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB), and (iii) sufficient accumulation of Anammox bacteria. Therefore, this paper attempts to provide a detailed analysis of these challenges and possible solutions towards sustainable mainstream deammonification process.

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