Impact of Blinds Usage on Energy Consumption: Automatic Versus Manual Control

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• 作者：Bernt Meerbeek (23) (24)
  Thijs van Druenen (24)
  Mari毛lle Aarts (24)
  Evert van Loenen (23) (24)
  Emile Aarts (24)
  
  23. Philips Research ; High Tech Campus 34 1.064 ; 5656 AE ; Eindhoven ; The Netherlands
  24. Intelligent Lighting Institute (ILI) ; Eindhoven University of Technology ; P.O. Box 513 ; 5600 MB ; Eindhoven ; The Netherlands
  
• 关键词：Blinds ; Daylight ; User control ; Ambient intelligence ; Energy
• 刊名：Lecture Notes in Computer Science
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：8850
• 期：1
• 页码：158-173
• 全文大小：1,710 KB
• 参考文献：1. Aarts, E, Marzano, S (2003) The New Everyday: Views on Ambient Intelligence. 010 Publishers, Rotterdam CrossRef
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  12. Meerbeek, B Te, Kulve, M, Gritti, T, Aarts, M, Loenen, E, Aarts, E (2014) Building automation and perceived control: A field study on motorized exterior blinds in Dutch offices. Building and Environment 79: pp. 66-77 CrossRef
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• 作者单位：Ambient Intelligence
• 丛书名：978-3-319-14111-4
• 刊物类别：Computer Science
• 刊物主题：Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
  Computer Communication Networks
  Software Engineering
  Data Encryption
  Database Management
  Computation by Abstract Devices
  Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1611-3349

文摘

This paper reports a study on the impact of different usage patterns of an automated blinds system on the energy consumption for heating and cooling in a Dutch office building. A five-month observational field study in 40 offices resulted into a dataset on the blinds usage of four types of blind users. This data was used to simulate the effect of the blinds usage on the energy consumption for heating and cooling. The results of the field study show that a majority of the building occupants switched off the automatic mode of the blinds system permanently. The simulation results indicate that this significantly impacts the energy consumption in the building. The total daily average energy consumption for heating and cooling was significantly lower for occupants using the automatic mode than for the three groups of manual users (871W/day versus 2573W/day; T=-5.98, p=0.000).