What Happens When Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Become Adults?

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• 作者：Eileen M. Moore ; Edward P. Riley
• 关键词：Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders ; Adult ; Health ; Cognition ; Behavior
• 刊名：Current Developmental Disorders Reports
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：September 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：2
• 期：3
• 页码：219-227
• 全文大小：313KB
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• 作者单位：Eileen M. Moore (1)
  Edward P. Riley (1)
  
  1. Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, 6330 Alvarado Court, Suite 100, San Diego, CA, 92120, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Psychiatry; Pediatrics; General Practice / Family Medicine;
• 刊物主题：Psychiatry; Pediatrics; General Practice / Family Medicine;
• 出版者：Springer International Publishing
• ISSN：2196-2987

文摘

The range of structural abnormalities and functional deficits caused by prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) are referred to as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). The disabilities associated with FASDs are said to be lifelong, but we know relatively little regarding outcomes beyond childhood and adolescence. Many of physical, brain, and neurobehavioral features that are present in children with FASDs will endure to adulthood. However, some features may diminish or change over time. Furthermore, secondary disabilities, such as school dropouts, trouble with the law, and substance/alcohol abuse problems are common in young adults with FASDs. The health consequences associated with PAE in the human adult are unknown, but animal models suggest that they may be more susceptible to chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, immune dysfunction, and cancer. More research is needed to understand the lasting effects of PAE on adults and the developmental trajectories of FASDs. Keywords Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders Adult Health Cognition Behavior