Identification of prohormones and pituitary neuropeptides in the African cichlid, Astatotilapia burtoni
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- 作者：Caroline K. Hu ; Bruce R. Southey ; Elena V. Romanova ; Karen P. Maruska…
- 关键词：Prohormone ; Neuropeptide ; Cichlid ; Astatotilapia burtoni ; Mass spectrometry
- 刊名：BMC Genomics
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：December 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：17
- 期：1
- 全文大小：2882KB
- 刊物主题：Life Sciences, general; Microarrays; Proteomics; Animal Genetics and Genomics; Microbial Genetics and Genomics; Plant Genetics & Genomics;
- 出版者：BioMed Central
- ISSN：1471-2164
- 卷排序：17
文摘
BackgroundCichlid fishes have evolved remarkably diverse reproductive, social, and feeding behaviors. Cell-to-cell signaling molecules, notably neuropeptides and peptide hormones, are known to regulate these behaviors across vertebrates. This class of signaling molecules derives from prohormone genes that have undergone multiple duplications and losses in fishes. Whether and how subfunctionalization, neofunctionalization, or losses of neuropeptides and peptide hormones have contributed to fish behavioral diversity is largely unknown. Information on fish prohormones has been limited and is complicated by the whole genome duplication of the teleost ancestor. We combined bioinformatics, mass spectrometry-enabled peptidomics, and molecular techniques to identify the suite of neuropeptide prohormones and pituitary peptide products in Astatotilapia burtoni, a well-studied member of the diverse African cichlid clade.