Plaque vulnerability of coronary artery lesions is related to left ventricular dilatation as determined by optical coherence tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with type 2 diabetes
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  • 作者:Mathias Burgmaier (1)
    Michael Frick (1)
    Ana Liberman (1)
    Simone Battermann (1)
    Martin Hellmich (2)
    Walter Lehmacher (2)
    Agnes Jaskolka (3)
    Nikolaus Marx (1)
    Sebastian Reith (1)
  • 关键词:Type 2 diabetes mellitus ; Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging ; Optical coherence tomography ; Minimal fibrous cap thickness ; Coronary plaque morphology
  • 刊名:Cardiovascular Diabetology
  • 出版年:2013
  • 出版时间:December 2013
  • 年:2013
  • 卷:12
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:373KB
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  • 作者单位:Mathias Burgmaier (1)
    Michael Frick (1)
    Ana Liberman (1)
    Simone Battermann (1)
    Martin Hellmich (2)
    Walter Lehmacher (2)
    Agnes Jaskolka (3)
    Nikolaus Marx (1)
    Sebastian Reith (1)

    1. Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
    2. Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
    3. Interdisciplinary Center of Clinical Research (IZKF), University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
文摘
Background Patients with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk for both, left ventricular (LV)-dilatation and myocardial infarction (MI) following the rupture of a vulnerable plaque. This study investigated the to date incompletely understood relationship between plaque vulnerability and LV-dilatation using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) in patients with type 2 diabetes and stable coronary artery disease. Methods CMR was performed in 58 patients with type 2 diabetes, in which 81 coronary lesions were investigated using OCT. Results A decreased minimal fibrous cap thickness (FCT) of coronary lesions was associated with an increase of several CMR-derived parameters including LV-end diastolic volume (LVEDV, r--.521, p-lt;-.001), LV-end diastolic diameter (r--.502, p-lt;-.001) and LV-end systolic volume (r--.467, p--.001). Similar results were obtained for mean FCT. Furthermore, patients with dilated versus non-dilated LV differed significantly in several cardiovascular risk factors including previous MI (47.1% vs. 14.6%, p--.009), HDL-cholesterol (40.35?±-.57?mg/dl vs. 45.20?±-0.79?mg/dl, p--.029) and smoking (82.4% vs. 51.2%, p--.027). However, minimal FCT is associated to LV-dilatation independent of previous MIs (odds ratio 0.679, p--.022). Receiver-operating curve analysis demonstrated that CMR-derived LVEDV predicts plaque vulnerability with low-moderate diagnostic efficiency (area under the curve 0.699) and considerate specificity (83.3%) at the optimal cut-off value (159.0?ml). Conclusion These data suggest that vulnerability of coronary lesions is associated with LV-dilatation in high risk patients with type 2 diabetes. CMR may be a useful adjunct to the risk-stratification in this population. Future studies are warranted to investigate potential mechanisms linking plaque vulnerability and LV-dilatation.

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