Assessment of energy potential from wetland plants along the minor channel network on an agricultural floodplain

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• 作者：Salvatore Eugenio Pappalardo (1)
  Massimo Prosdocimi (2)
  Paolo Tarolli (2)
  Maurizio Borin (1)
  
  1. Department of Agronomy ; Food ; Natural Resources ; Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) ; University of Padua-Agripolis Campus ; Viale dell鈥橴niversit脿 ; 16-35020 ; Legnaro ; PD ; Italy
  2. Department of Land ; Environment ; Agriculture and Forestry (T.e.S.A.F.) ; University of Padua-Agripolis Campus ; Viale dell鈥橴niversit脿 ; 16-35020 ; Legnaro ; PD ; Italy
  
• 关键词：Bioenergy ; Biomass ; Wetland ; GIS ; Energy security ; Renewable resources
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：22
• 期：4
• 页码：2479-2490
• 全文大小：3,201 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

Renewable energy sources such as biomasses can play a pivotal role to ensure security of energy supply and reduce greenhouse gases through the substitution of fossil fuels. At present, bioenergy is mainly derived from cultivated crops that mirror the environmental impacts from the intensification of agricultural systems for food production. Instead, biomass from perennial herbaceous species growing in wetland ecosystems and marginal lands has recently aroused interest as bioenergy for electricity and heat, methane and 2nd-generation bioethanol. The aim of this paper is to assess, at local scale, the energy potential of wetland vegetation growing along the minor hydrographic network of a reclamation area in Northeast Italy, by performing energy scenarios for combustion, methane and 2nd-generation ethanol. The research is based on a cross-methodology that combines survey analyses in the field with a GIS-based approach: the former consists of direct measurements and biomass sampling, the latter of spatial analyses and scaling up simulations at the minor channel network level. Results highlight that biomass from riparian zones could represent a significant source of bioenergy for combustion transformation, turning the disposal problem to cut and store in situ wetland vegetation into an opportunity to produce sustainable renewable energy at local scale.