Evaluation of psychological distress using the K6 in patients on chronic hemodialysis
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- 作者：Akihiko Katayama ; Nobuyuki Miyatake…
- 关键词：Psychological distress ; HRQOL ; Hemodialysis ; K6 questionnaire ; EQ ; 5D questionnaire
- 刊名：Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：March 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：20
- 期：2
- 页码：102-107
- 全文大小：210 KB
- 参考文献：1. http://docs.jsdt.or.jp/overview/pdf2014/p003.pdf (2014.8.13) (in Japanese).
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文摘
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate psychological distress in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Subjects and methods A total of 72 patients on chronic hemodialysis were enrolled in this study. We evaluated psychological distress by using the K6 questionnaire, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) by using the EQ-5D questionnaire, and clinical parameters. Among the 72 patients, we also evaluated changes in K6 scores in 58 patients at 1-year follow-up. Results The mean K6 score was 3.7?±?3.7 and 2 subjects (2.8?%) were defined as having psychological distress. K6 scores were significantly correlated with body fat percentage, albumin level, and EQ-5D scores in total subjects. K6 scores were also significantly and negatively correlated with EQ-5D scores in men and women. In the 1-year follow-up group, changes in K6 scores were weakly and negatively correlated with changes in EQ-5D scores. Conclusion Psychological distress was closely associated with HRQOL in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Coping strategies for psychological distress might be useful in improving HRQOL in patients on hemodialysis.