Der Einfluss der Gruppengr??e auf die Aktivit?t von Parteimitgliedern
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- 作者：Alexandra Nonnenmacher ; Tim Spier
- 关键词：Kollektivgutproblem ; Parteien ; Politische Partizipation ; Innerparteiliche Aktivit?t ; Mehrebenenanalyse ; Collective action problem ; Political parties ; Political participation ; Inner ; party activity ; Multilevel analysis
- 刊名：KZfSS K?lner Zeitschrift f篓鹿r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：September 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：66
- 期：1-supp
- 页码：369-393
- 全文大小：985 KB
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- 出版者：Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
- ISSN：1861-891X
文摘
In this paper, we aim to test Olson’s (The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1965) assumptions of group size effects on free-riding tendencies in political parties. Multilevel analyses of the Deutsche Parteimitgliederstudie (German Party Membership Study) 2009 reveal that for members of the CDU, CSU, SPD, FDP and Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, the assumed negative relationship between the number of party members in the district association and their individual level of activity can only be shown for the eastern states of Germany. Moreover, we show that selective incentives are not suitable for reducing the negative impact of a increasing membership figure, while normative incentives are associated with an increasing free-riding tendency with increasing number of members in the western and eastern Bundesl?nder. Our results only partly support the assumptions on collective action problems and point to a need for further theoretical and empirical research on group size effects and on the role incentives-play in explaining the activity in political parties.