Partitioning of net radiation and evapotranspiration over a superintensive drip-irrigated olive orchard

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• 作者：Rafael López-Olivari ; Samuel Ortega-Farías ; Carlos Poblete-Echeverría
• 刊名：Irrigation Science
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：34
• 期：1
• 页码：17-31
• 全文大小：2,664 KB
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• 作者单位：Rafael López-Olivari (1)
  Samuel Ortega-Farías (2)
  Carlos Poblete-Echeverría (2)
  
  1. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA Carillanca, Km 10 camino Cajón-Vilcún s/n, Temuco, Chile
  2. Research and Extension Center for Irrigation and Agroclimatology (CITRA), Universidad de Talca, Casilla 747, Talca, Chile
  
• 刊物主题：Agriculture; Water Industry/Water Technologies; Environment, general; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution; Sustainable Development; Climate Change;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1319

文摘

To evaluate the partitioning of net radiation (R _n) and actual evapotranspiration (ET _a), measurements of R _n, sensible heat flux (H), soil heat flux (G), latent heat flux (LE), reference evapotranspiration (ET _o), transpiration (T _p) and soil evaporation (E _s) were taken during the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 growing seasons on a flat and uniform olive (cv. Arbequina) orchard, located in the Pencahue Valley, Región del Maule, Chile (35°23′ LS; 71°44′ LW; 96 m above sea level). Olive trees were trained on a triangular hedgerow system with a plant density of 1333 trees ha−1 (superintensive). An eddy covariance system, sapflow sensors and microlysimeter were used to measure ET _a, T _p and E _s, respectively. Results indicated that the eddy covariance measurements showed a lack of the energy balance closure of 12.8 %. Values of LE, H and G were between 28–47, 34–68 and 2–6 % of R _n, respectively, while ratios of T _p and E _s to ET _a ranged between 0.64–0.74 and 0.26–0.36, respectively. During two growing seasons, the single crop coefficient (K _c = ET _a/ET _o) was between 0.27 and 0.66, while the dual crop coefficient (T _p/ET _o + E _s/ET _o) ranged between 0.26 and 0.56. According to these results, H and T _p were the main component of R _n and ET _a, respectively, for the particular conditions of the drip-irrigated olive orchard with a fractional cover of 30 % and wetted area of 4.5 %.