Analysis of the genetic variation in growth, ecophysiology, and chemical and metabolomic composition of wood of Populus trichocarpa provenances
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- 作者：Fernando P. Guerra ; James H. Richards ; Oliver Fiehn…
- 关键词：Populus trichocarpa ; Growth ; Stable isotopes ; Lignin ; Cellulose ; Wood metabolome
- 刊名：Tree Genetics & Genomes
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：12
- 期：1
- 全文大小：1,669 KB
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James H. Richards (3)
Oliver Fiehn (4)
Randi Famula (1)
Brian J. Stanton (5)
Richard Shuren (5)
Robert Sykes (6)
Mark F. Davis (6)
David B. Neale (1) (2)
1. Department of Plant Sciences, University of California at Davis, 262C Robbins Hall, Mail Stop 4, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
7. Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Talca, P.O. Box 747, Talca, Chile
3. Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
4. Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology & Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
5. Genetic Resources Conservation Program, GreenWood Resources, Portland, OR, 97201, USA
6. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA
2. Bioenergy Research Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA - 刊物主题：Forestry; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Plant Breeding/Biotechnology; Tree Biology; Biotechnology;
- 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- ISSN：1614-2950
文摘
Populus trichocarpa is a biological model and a candidate species for bioethanol production. Although intraspecific variation is recognized, knowledge about genetic variation underlying the properties of its lignocellulosic biomass is still incomplete. Genetic variation is fundamental for continuing genetic improvement. In this study, we carried out a comprehensive phenotypic characterization of this species, analyzing a suite of quantitative traits associated with growth performance and wood quality. Traits involved growth rate (height, diameter), phenology (bud flush), and ecophysiology (leaf carbon and nitrogen content and isotopic composition), along with the chemical composition (contents of sugars and lignin) and metabolome of wood. We utilized 460 clones, representing 101 provenances collected from Oregon and Washington. These genotypes were planted in California, in 2009, and sampled after three growing seasons. Trait characterization was carried out by direct measurements, determination of stable isotopes (leaf samples), and technologies based on mass spectrometry (wood samples). A significant clonal effect was observed for most of the traits, explaining up to 76.4 % of total variation. Estimates of “broad-sense heritability” were moderate to high, reaching 0.96 (for date of bud flush). Phenotypic and genetic correlations varied extensively depending on specific traits. In addition, metabolomic analyses quantified 632 metabolites. Twenty-eight of these varied significantly with experimental factors, showing low to moderate heritability and correlation estimates. The results support the presence of significant clonal variation and inheritance for the assessed traits, required for response to genetic selection. Keywords Populus trichocarpa Growth Stable isotopes Lignin Cellulose Wood metabolome