The diversity of fungal genome

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• 作者：Tapan Kumar Mohanta ; Hanhong Bae
• 关键词：Ascomycota ; Basidiomycota ; Chytridiomycota ; Monoblepharidomycota ; Neocallimastigomycota ; Blastocladiomycota ; Glomeromycota ; Entomophthoromycota ; Stramenopiles and micorsporidia
• 刊名：Biological Procedures Online
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：17
• 期：1
• 全文大小：657 KB
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• 刊物主题：Biomedicine general; Biological Techniques;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1480-9222

文摘

The genome size of an organism varies from species to species. The C-value paradox enigma is a very complex puzzle with regards to vast diversity in genome sizes in eukaryotes. Here we reported the detailed genomic information of 172 fungal species among different fungal genomes and found that fungal genomes are very diverse in nature. In fungi, the diversity of genomes varies from 8.97?Mb to 177.57?Mb. The average genome sizes of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota fungi are 36.91 and 46.48?Mb respectively. But higher genome size is observed in Oomycota (74.85?Mb) species, a lineage of fungus-like eukaryotic microorganisms. The average coding genes of Oomycota species are almost doubled than that of Acomycota and Basidiomycota fungus.