On the criteria for the surface activity and classification of the surface tension isotherms from the data on the melt structure
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  • 作者:V. M. Perevertailo ; O. B. Loginova ; S. A. Lysovenko
  • 关键词:melt structure ; nature of the atomic ordering ; density ; surface tension ; classification of isotherms of the surface tension
  • 刊名:Journal of Superhard Materials
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:July 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:37
  • 期:4
  • 页码:234-241
  • 全文大小:1,278 KB
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    14.Kazimirov, V.P., Roik, A.S., Perevertailo, V.M., and Loginova, O.B., Structures and surface properties of Sn–Ge melts, J. Superhard Mater., 2005, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 23-8.
    15.Kazimirov, V.P., Roik, A.S., Perevertailo, V.M., Loginova, O.B., and Lysovenko, S.A., The nature of the ordering of atoms in a melt and the surface properties of simple eutectic systems, Ibid., 2008, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 241-54.
    16.Polyakov, A.A., Kern, E.M., and Vatolin, N.A., Structure of the aluminum–nickel melt, Rasplavy, 1996, no. 1, pp. 16-4.
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    18.Kazimirov, V.P., Roik, A.S., Samsonnikov, A.V., Shovskii, V.A., Smyk, S.Yu., Sokol’skii, V.E., Perevertailo, V.M., and Loginova, O.B., Pattern of the atom ordering in a melt and surface properties of systems with intermetallic compounds, J. Superhard Mater., 2009, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 241-51.CrossRef
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  • 作者单位:V. M. Perevertailo (1)
    O. B. Loginova (1)
    S. A. Lysovenko (1)

    1. Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, vul. Avtozavods’ka 2, Kiev, 04074, Ukraine
  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Physical Chemistry
    Russian Library of Science
  • 出版者:Allerton Press, Inc. distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC
  • ISSN:1934-9408
文摘
The existence has been considered of the interrelation between structures of metal melts of eutectic systems and systems having negative heat of mixing with participation of p-elements and their physicochemical properties. It has been shown that the appearance of extremums in experimental isotherms of density and surface tension is caused by the change of the nature of the atomic ordering in the melt. The structure elements forming in the melt may exhibit a surface activity if the binding energy between atoms constituting this structural element is higher than their energy of binding with the basic metal–solvent. It has been found that in this case the criterion for the surface activity in the systems having any type of the interaction may be the appearance of a covalent component in the structure of the chemical bond between atoms of the melt of the same kind as well as the presence of the decompression regions. Keywords melt structure nature of the atomic ordering density surface tension classification of isotherms of the surface tension

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