Provenance plasticity of European beech leaf traits under differing environmental conditions at two Serbian common garden sites

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Sr?an Stojni? ; Sa?a Orlovi? ; Danijela Miljkovi?…
• 关键词：European beech ; Provenance trial ; Leaf anatomical structure ; Phenotypic plasticity
• 刊名：European Journal of Forest Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：November 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：134
• 期：6
• 页码：1109-1125
• 全文大小：1,124 KB
• 参考文献：Aasamaa K, Sober A, Rahi M (2001) Leaf anatomical characteristics associated with shoot hydraulic conductance, stomatal conductance and stomatal sensitivity to changes of leaf water status in temperate deciduous trees. Aust J Plant Physiol 28:765-74
  Ashton PMS, Berlyn GP (1994) A Comparison of leaf physiology and anatomy of quercus (section Erythrobalanus-Fagaceae) species in different light environments. Am J Bot 81:589-97CrossRef
  Avramov S, Pemac D, Tucic B (2007) Phenotypic plasticity in response to an irradiance gradient in Iris pumila: adaptive value and evolutionary constraints. Plant Ecol 190:275-90CrossRef
  Baquedano FJ, Valladares F, Castillo FJ (2008) Phenotypic plasticity blurs ecotypic divergence in the response of Quercus coccifera and Pinus halepensis to water stress. Eur J For Res 127:495-06CrossRef
  Bayramzadeh V, Funada R, Kubo T (2008) Relationships between vessel element anatomy and physiological as well as morphological traits of leaves in Fagus crenata seedlings originating from different provenances. Trees Struct Funct 22:217-24CrossRef
  Bayramzadeh V, Attarod P, Ahmadi MT, Ghadiri M, Akbari R, Safarkar T, Shirvany A (2011) Variation of leaf morphological traits in natural populations of Fagus orientalis Lipsky in the Caspian forests of Northern Iran. Ann For Res 55:33-2
  Bolte A, Czajkowski T, Kompa T (2007) The north-eastern distribution range of European beech—a review. Forestry 80:413-29CrossRef
  Buck AL (1981) New equations for computing vapor pressure and enhancement factor. J Appl Meteorol 20:1527-532CrossRef
  Bussotti F, Bottacci A, Bartolesi A, Grossoni P, Tani C (1995) Morpho-anatomical alterations in leaves collected from beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) in conditions of natural water stress. Environ Exp Bot 35:201-13CrossRef
  Bussotti F, Pancrazi M, Matteucci G, Gerosa G (2005) Leaf morphology and chemistry in Fagus sylvatica (beech) trees as affected by site factors and ozone: results from CONECOFOR permanent monitoring plots in Italy. Tree Physiol 25:211-19CrossRef PubMed
  Campbell GS, Norman JM (1998) An introduction to environmental biophysics, 2nd edn. Springer, New YorkCrossRef
  Carins Murphy MR, Jordan GJ, Brodribb TJ (2014) Acclimation to humidity modifies the link between leaf size and the density of veins and stomata. Plant Cell Environ 37:124-31CrossRef PubMed
  Casson S, Gray JE (2008) Influence of environmental factors on stomatal development. New Phytol 178:9-3CrossRef PubMed
  Catoni R, Granata MU, Sartori F, Varone L, Gratani L (2015) Corylus avellana responsiveness to light variations: morphological, anatomical, and physiological leaf trait plasticity. Photosynthetica 53:35-6CrossRef
  Comps B, Thiebaut B, Sugar I, Trinajstic I, Plazibat M (1991) Genetic variation of the Croatian beech stands—spatial differentiation in connection with the environment. Ann Sci For 48:15-8CrossRef
  Cools N, De Vos B (2010) Sampling and analysis of soil. Manual part X. In: Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. UNECE, ICP Forests, Hamburg, Germany
  Cvjeti?anin R (2003) Fitocenoze bukve u Srbiji. ?umarstvo 55:107-12 (in Serbian with English summary)
  Czajkowski T, Bolte A (2005) Unterschiedliche Reaktion deutscher und polnischer Herkünfte der Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.) auf Trockenheit. Allg Forst Jagdztg 177:30-0
  Davis ME, Shaw RG, Etterson JR (2005) Evolutionary responses to climate change. Ecology 86:1704-714CrossRef
  Dunlap JM, Stettler RF (2001) Variation in leaf epidermal and stomatal traits of Populus trichocarpa from two transects across the Washington Cascades. Can J Bot 79:528-36
  Eilmann B, Sterck F, Wegner L, de Vries SMG, von Arx G, Mohren GMJ, den Ouden J, Sass-Klaassen U (2014) Wood structural differences between northern and southern beech provenances growing at a moderate site. Tree Physiol 34:882-93CrossRef PubMed
  Ennajeh M, Vadel AM, Cochard H, Khemira H (2010) Comparative impacts of water stress on the leaf anatomy of a drought-resistant and a drought-sensitive olive cultivar. J Hortic Sci Biotech 85:289-94
  Evans JR, Von Caemmerer S, Setchell BA, Hudson GS (1994) The relationship between CO2 transfer and leaf anatomy in transgenic tobacco with a reduced content of Rubisco. Aust J Plant Physiol 21:475-95CrossRef
  Fraser HL, Greenall A, Carlyle C, Turkington R, Ross Friedman C (2009) Adaptive phenotypic plasticity of Pseudoroegneria spicata: response of stomatal density, leaf area and biomass to changes in water supply and increased temperature. Ann Bot Lond 103:769-75CrossRef
  Funk JL, Jones CG, Lerdau MT (2007) Leaf- and shoot-level plasticity in response to different nutrient and water availabilities. Tree Physiol 27:1731-739CrossRef PubMed
  García-Plazaola JI, Becerril JM (2000) Effects of drought on photoprotective mechanisms in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seed
• 作者单位：Sr?an Stojni? (1)
  Sa?a Orlovi? (1)
  Danijela Miljkovi? (2)
  Zoran Gali? (1)
  Marko Kebert (1)
  Georg von Wuehlisch (3)
  
  1. Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, University of Novi Sad, Antona ?ehova 13d, Novi Sad, 21000, Republic of Serbia
  2. Department of Evolutionary Biology, Institute for Biological Research “Sini?a Stankovi?- University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, Belgrade, 11000, Republic of Serbia
  3. Institute for Forest Genetics, Johann-Heinrich von Thünen-Institute, Sieker Landstrasse 2, 22927, Grosshansdorf, Germany
  
• 刊物主题：Forestry; Plant Sciences; Plant Ecology;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1612-4677

文摘

Climate change will affect European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) ecosystems negatively due to well-known vulnerability of this species to drought. Phenotypic plasticity has been recognized as the primary means in rapid acclimation to adverse environmental conditions. Provenance trials of forest tree species represent a valuable tool for assessing provenance adaptive potential to changing environments. In the present study, we examined the adaptive response capability (plasticity) of certain leaf anatomical traits in different European beech provenances to contrasting environmental conditions prevailing in two provenance trials. While one location of the trials is an isolated, marginal site, the other is a site within the original geographic range of beech forests in Serbia. The study involved 12 provenances originating from Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Romania and Serbia. The results of the study evidenced that genetic differences of the provenances are mainly responsible for the differences in leaf traits. Cluster analysis showed absence of association between provenances from the same geographic regions (e.g., Germany and Balkan Peninsula, respectively), revealing phenotypic heterogeneity between them. Steep reaction norms, observed for anatomical traits studied, indicate the possibility of plastic provenance response to changes in environmental conditions. The highest values of plasticity index, observed for stomatal density and thicknesses of palisade and spongy parenchyma, seem to be the result of a regulative function of stomata and mesophyll structure on physiological adaptation to the unfavorable growth conditions at the marginal site. Such sclerophyllous leaf structures, indicating drought resistance, were observed in certain provenances from Central/Eastern Europe and mesic sites, indicating that beech provenances from warmer sites in Southern Europe may not necessarily be the only source of drought-resistant ecotypes. Keywords European beech Provenance trial Leaf anatomical structure Phenotypic plasticity