Abundance and diversity of ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria on granular activated carbon and their fates during drinking water purification process

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• 作者：Jia Niu ; Ikuro Kasuga ; Futoshi Kurisu…
• 关键词：Ammonia ; oxidizing archaea ; Ammonia ; oxidizing bacteria ; Granular activated carbon ; Drinking water purification process ; Nitrification
• 刊名：Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：100
• 期：2
• 页码：729-742
• 全文大小：766 KB
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• 作者单位：Jia Niu (1) (2)
  Ikuro Kasuga (1)
  Futoshi Kurisu (3)
  Hiroaki Furumai (3)
  Takaaki Shigeeda (4)
  Kazuhiko Takahashi (4)
  
  1. Department of Urban Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
  2. Research Center for Sustainability Science, Ritsumeikan University, 56-1 Toji-in Kitamachi, Kita-ku, Kyoto, 603-8577, Japan
  3. Research Center for Water Environment Technology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
  4. Bureau of Waterworks, Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, 2-8-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 163-8001, Japan
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Biotechnology
  Microbiology
  Microbial Genetics and Genomics
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0614

文摘

Ammonia is a precursor to trichloramine, which causes an undesirable chlorinous odor. Granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration is used to biologically oxidize ammonia during drinking water purification; however, little information is available regarding the abundance and diversity of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) associated with GAC. In addition, their sources and fates in water purification process remain unknown. In this study, six GAC samples were collected from five full-scale drinking water purification plants in Tokyo during summer and winter, and the abundance and community structure of AOA and AOB associated with GAC were studied in these two seasons. In summer, archaeal and bacterial amoA genes on GACs were present at 3.7 × 105–3.9 × 108 gene copies/g-dry and 4.5 × 106–4.2 × 108 gene copies/g-dry, respectively. In winter, archaeal amoA genes remained at the same level, while bacterial amoA genes decreased significantly for all GACs. No differences were observed in the community diversity of AOA and AOB from summer to winter. Phylogenetic analysis revealed high AOA diversity in group I.1a and group I.1b in raw water. Terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of processed water samples revealed that AOA diversity decreased dramatically to only two OTUs in group I.1a after ozonation, which were identical to those detected on GAC. It suggests that ozonation plays an important role in determining AOA diversity on GAC. Further study on the cell-specific activity of AOA and AOB is necessary to understand their contributions to in situ nitrification performance. Keywords Ammonia-oxidizing archaea Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria Granular activated carbon Drinking water purification process Nitrification