Transfer Film Formation in PTFE/Oxyfluorinated Graphene Nanocomposites During Dry Sliding

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• 作者：E. Padenko ; L. J. van Rooyen ; J. Karger-Kocsis
• 关键词：Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ; Oxyfluorinated graphene ; Sliding friction ; Sliding wear ; Tribofilm ; Wear mechanisms ; Ring ; on ; plate test rig
• 刊名：Tribology Letters
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：June 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：65
• 期：2
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings; Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films; Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; Physical Chemistry; Nanotechnology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1573-2711
• 卷排序：65

文摘

Oxyfluorinated graphene (OFGR) was incorporated in 0, 0.75, 1, 2, 4 and 7 vol%, respectively, in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) via solvent-assisted dispersion prior to sintering. PTFE/OFGR nanocomposites were subjected to dry sliding tests using a ring (metal)-on-plate (PTFE) configuration. The steady dynamic coefficient of friction and specific wear rate data were determined. The coefficient of friction of PTFE (≈0.3) was reduced by almost 30% already at 0.75 vol% OFGR content and scattered in this range as a function of OFGR loading. The specific wear rate of PTFE (≈2 × 10−4 mm3 (N m)−1 first peaked at 0.75 vol% OFGR before dropping to values as low as ≈1 × 10−6 mm3 (N m)−1 at 2 vol% OFGR and above. This change was attributed to the formation of a robust transfer film on the metal ring countersurface according to the scanning electron microscopy inspection. Infrared analysis of the transfer film indicated that in its development tribochemical reactions (viz. complexation via carboxylic groups formed) were involved.