Panarchy: Theory and Application

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• 作者：Craig R. Allen (1)
  David G. Angeler (2)
  Ahjond S. Garmestani (3)
  Lance H. Gunderson (4)
  C. S. Holling (5)
  
• 关键词：complex systems ; discontinuities ; novelty ; regime ; resilience ; social鈥揺cological systems ; transformations
• 刊名：Ecosystems
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：June 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：17
• 期：4
• 页码：578-589
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：Craig R. Allen (1)
  David G. Angeler (2)
  Ahjond S. Garmestani (3)
  Lance H. Gunderson (4)
  C. S. Holling (5)
  
  1. U.S. Geological Survey, Nebraska Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583, USA
  2. Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7050, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden
  3. National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45268, USA
  4. Department of Environmental Studies, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, USA
  5. Resilience Center, Vancouver Island, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
  
• ISSN：1435-0629

文摘

The concept of panarchy provides a framework that characterizes complex systems of people and nature as dynamically organized and structured within and across scales of space and time. It has been more than a decade since the introduction of panarchy. Over this period, its invocation in peer-reviewed literature has been steadily increasing, but its use remains primarily descriptive and abstract. Here, we discuss the use of the concept in the literature to date, highlight where the concept may be useful, and discuss limitations to the broader applicability of panarchy theory for research in the ecological and social sciences. Finally, we forward a set of testable hypotheses to evaluate key propositions that follow from panarchy theory.