Sustainability science: accounting for nonlinear dynamics in policy and social–ecological systems
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  • 作者：Ahjond S. Garmestani (1)
  • 关键词：Sustainability ; Resilience ; Adaptive management ; Adaptive governance ; Panarchy ; Policy
  • 刊名：Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
  • 出版年：2014
  • 出版时间：April 2014
  • 年：2014
  • 卷：16
  • 期：4
  • 页码：731-738
  • 全文大小：
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  • 作者单位：Ahjond S. Garmestani (1)

    1. National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH, 45268, USA
  • ISSN：1618-9558
文摘
Resilience is an emergent property of complex systems. Understanding resilience is critical for sustainability science, as linked social–ecological systems and the policy process that governs them have the capacity for nonlinear dynamics. The possibility of nonlinear change in these systems means that there is an inherent degree of uncertainty in social–ecological systems and the policy process. Abrupt, nonlinear change often results in social and/or ecological surprises that create tremendous challenges for environmental management. Thus, it is necessary to improve environmental management via a suite of mechanisms that have the capacity for adaptation. This paper suggests how we can move closer to achieving this goal through an overarching focus, including reformed and new law, adaptive management and adaptive governance, scenario planning, and leading indicators.

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