Neuroprotection of Ischemic Preconditioning is Mediated by Anti-inflammatory, Not Pro-inflammatory, Cytokines in the Gerbil Hippocampus Induced by a Subsequent Lethal Transient Cerebral Ischemia
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  • 作者:Dong Won Kim ; Jae-Chul Lee ; Jeong-Hwi Cho ; Joon Ha Park
  • 关键词:Sublethal and lethal ischemia ; CA1 region ; Pyramidal neurons ; Delayed neuronal death ; Inflammation
  • 刊名:Neurochemical Research
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:September 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:40
  • 期:9
  • 页码:1984-1995
  • 全文大小:7,361 KB
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  • 作者单位:Dong Won Kim (1) (2)
    Jae-Chul Lee (3)
    Jeong-Hwi Cho (3)
    Joon Ha Park (3)
    Ji Hyeon Ahn (3)
    Bai Hui Chen (4)
    Bich-Na Shin (4)
    Hyun-Jin Tae (5)
    Jeong Yeol Seo (1)
    Jun Hwi Cho (2)
    Il Jun Kang (6)
    Seongkweon Hong (7)
    Young-Myeong Kim (8)
    Moo-Ho Won (3)
    In Hye Kim (3)

    1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 200-702, South Korea
    2. Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, South Korea
    3. Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, South Korea
    4. Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 200-702, South Korea
    5. Department of Biomedical Science, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 200-702, South Korea
    6. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 200-702, South Korea
    7. Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, South Korea
    8. Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, South Korea
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Biomedicine
    Neurosciences
    Biochemistry
    Neurology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-6903
文摘
Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) induced by sublethal transient cerebral ischemia could reduce neuronal damage/death following a subsequent lethal transient cerebral ischemia. We, in this study, compared expressions of interleukin (IL)-2 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α as pro-inflammatory cytokines, and IL-4 and IL-13 as anti-inflammatory cytokines in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region between animals with lethal ischemia and ones with IPC followed by lethal ischemia. In the animals with lethal ischemia, pyramidal neurons in the stratum pyramidale (SP) of the hippocampal CA1 region were dead at 5 days post-ischemia; however, IPC protected the CA1 pyramidal neurons from lethal ischemic injury. Expressions of all cytokines were significantly decreased in the SP after lethal ischemia and hardly detected in the SP at 5 days post-ischemia because the CA1 pyramidal neurons were dead. IPC increased expressions of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4 and IL-13) in the stratum pyramidale of the CA1 region following no lethal ischemia (sham-operation), and the increased expressions of IL-4 and IL-13 by IPC were continuously maintained is the SP of the CA1 region after lethal ischemia. However, pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-2 and TNF-α) in the SP of the CA1 region were similar those in the sham-operated animals with IPC, and the IL-4 and IL-13 expressions in the SP were maintained after lethal ischemia. In conclusion, this study shows that anti-inflammatory cytokines significantly increased and longer maintained by IPC and this might be closely associated with neuroprotection after lethal transient cerebral ischemia. Keywords Sublethal and lethal ischemia CA1 region Pyramidal neurons Delayed neuronal death Inflammation

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