Spatiotemporal patterns of surface-suspended particulate matter in the Three Gorges Reservoir

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• 作者：Mingyang Gao ; Kongxian Zhu ; Yonghong Bi…
• 关键词：Suspended particulate matter ; Distribution ; Three Gorges Reservoir
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：23
• 期：4
• 页码：3569-3577
• 全文大小：818 KB
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• 作者单位：Mingyang Gao (1) (2)
  Kongxian Zhu (3)
  Yonghong Bi (1)
  Zhengyu Hu (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072, Wuhan, China
  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
  3. Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute of Changjiang Water Resources Commission, 430010, Wuhan, China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

An investigation was conducted in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) seasonally from September 2010 to June 2011 to screen the distribution pattern of suspended particulate matter (SPM). Concentration of SPM, particulate nitrogen (PN), particulate phosphorus (PP), bioavailable particulate phosphorus (BAPP), and chlorophyll a (Chl a) were determined synchronously. Concentration of SPM was higher in the flood season than in the dry season and higher in the mainstream than in the tributaries. Chl a, PN, PP, and BAPP showed similar temporal pattern with SPM distribution. Particulate elements were significantly correlated with concentrations of SPM (p < 0.05). The proportion of algae-derived SPM in total SPM was higher in the tributaries than that in the mainstream. The results revealed that the spatiotemporal heterogeneity determined by hydrodynamics was the characteristic of SPM distribution. The source of SPM was mostly allochthonous. It could be deduced that SPM was an important factor affecting the water quality and algal growth in TGR by releasing or absorbing particulate nutrient. Keywords Suspended particulate matter Distribution Three Gorges Reservoir