Blunt renal trauma in children with pre-existing renal abnormalities

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• 作者：Kelly Dahlstrom (1)
  Brian Dunoski (2)
  Jeffrey Michael Zerin (3)
  
  1. Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences ; Kansas City ; MO ; USA
  2. Pediatric Radiology Department ; Children鈥檚 Mercy Hospital and Clinics ; 2401 Gillham Road ; Kansas City ; MO ; 64108 ; USA
  3. Division of Pediatric Imaging ; Children鈥檚 Hospital of Michigan ; Detroit Medical Center ; Wayne State University School of Medicine ; Detroit ; MI ; USA
  
• 关键词：Renal trauma ; Kidney ; Computed tomography ; Genitourinary tract ; Renal tumor ; Congenital anomaly ; Children
• 刊名：Pediatric Radiology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：45
• 期：1
• 页码：118-123
• 全文大小：1,010 KB
• 参考文献：1. Brown SL, Elder JS, Spirnak JP (1998) Are pediatric patients more susceptible to major renal injury from blunt trauma? A comparative study. J Urol 160:138鈥?40 CrossRef
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• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Imaging and Radiology
  Pediatrics
  Neuroradiology
  Nuclear Medicine
  Ultrasound
  Oncology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1998

文摘

The kidneys are the most commonly injured genitourinary organ in children following blunt abdominal trauma. Though the retroperitoneal location affords the kidneys some protection from the forces experienced in blunt abdominal trauma, the kidneys are at greater risk of injury when a disease process exposes them from their normal shielded location. In such cases, the injuries may appear to be disproportionate in relation to the severity of the trauma history, confusing the imaging findings. Recognition of both the underlying disease process as well as the manifestations of acute trauma is important; therefore, we present a pictorial essay of traumatized kidneys in children with pre-existing renal abnormalities.