A general framework for spatial data inspection and assessment
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  • 作者:Yiliang Wan ; Wenzhong Shi ; Lipeng Gao ; Pengfei Chen ; Yong Hua
  • 关键词:Spatial data quality ; Inspection ; Data assessment ; Quality standards
  • 刊名:Earth Science Informatics
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:December 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:8
  • 期:4
  • 页码:919-935
  • 全文大小:1,366 KB
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  • 作者单位:Yiliang Wan (2)
    Wenzhong Shi (1)
    Lipeng Gao (2)
    Pengfei Chen (2)
    Yong Hua (2)

    2. School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan, Hubei, China
    1. Joint Research Laboratory on Spatial Information, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hong Kong, China
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Earth sciences
    Computer Applications in Geosciences
    Geosciences
    Simulation and Modeling
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1865-0481
文摘
The quality aspects of spatial data are very important in the decision-making process. However, the quality inspection of spatial data is still dependent on manual checking, and there is an urgent need to develop an automatic or semi-automatic generic system for spatial data quality inspection. In this paper, we present a general framework that automatically copes with spatial data quality inspection based on various spatial data quality standards and specifications. The framework involves all descriptions of given spatial data, a data quality model characterized by quality elements, scheme batch checking and spatial data quality assessment based on quality control and assessment procedures. It is implemented in Unified Modeling Language with four main sets of classes: data dictionary, quality model, scheme checking and quality assessment. Accordingly, we have designed four structured Extensible Markup Language files for the framework to organize and describe the data dictionary, quality model, scheme check and quality assessment. It is very easy for users to describe the data requirements using the data dictionary file, and to extend the quality elements or check rules using the quality model file. Users can design the specified checks and quality assessment schemes without coding by configuring the scheme check files and quality assessment scheme files. The framework also incorporates a checking tool capable of solving the difficulties inherent in the diversity of spatial data quality standards and specifications. The proposed framework and its implementation, as a quality inspection system, will facilitate automatic multiple spatial data quality inspection and acceptance. As a result, the quality of diversified spatial data can be ensured and improved, which is extremely important in the era of spatial big data. Keywords Spatial data quality Inspection Data assessment Quality standards

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