Acute Viral Hepatitis in the United States–Mexico Border Region: Data from the Border Infectious Disease Surveillance (BIDS) Project, 2000-009

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• 作者：Philip R. Spradling (1)
  Jian Xing (1)
  Alba Phippard (2)
  Maureen Fonseca-Ford (2)
  Sonia Montiel (2)
  Norma Luna Guzmán (3)
  Roberto Vázquez Campuzano (4)
  Gilberto Vaughan (1)
  Guo-liang Xia (1)
  Jan Drobeniuc (1)
  Saleem Kamili (1)
  Ricardo Cortés-Alcalá (3)
  Stephen H. Waterman (2)
  
• 关键词：Acute viral hepatitis ; Border ; Mexico ; Surveillance
• 刊名：Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：April 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：15
• 期：2
• 页码：390-397
• 全文大小：505KB
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• 作者单位：Philip R. Spradling (1)
  Jian Xing (1)
  Alba Phippard (2)
  Maureen Fonseca-Ford (2)
  Sonia Montiel (2)
  Norma Luna Guzmán (3)
  Roberto Vázquez Campuzano (4)
  Gilberto Vaughan (1)
  Guo-liang Xia (1)
  Jan Drobeniuc (1)
  Saleem Kamili (1)
  Ricardo Cortés-Alcalá (3)
  Stephen H. Waterman (2)
  
  1. Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop G37, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA
  2. Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
  3. General Directorate of Epidemiology, Mexico City, Mexico
  4. National Institute for Epidemiologic Diagnosis and Reference, Mexico City, Mexico
  

文摘

Little is known about the characteristics of acute viral hepatitis cases in the United States (US)–Mexico border region. We analyzed characteristics of acute viral hepatitis cases collected from the Border Infectious Disease Surveillance Project from January 2000–December 2009. Over the study period, 1,437 acute hepatitis A, 311 acute hepatitis B, and 362 acute hepatitis C cases were reported from 5 Mexico and 2 US sites. Mexican hepatitis A cases most frequently reported close personal contact with a known case, whereas, US cases most often reported cross-border travel. Injection drug use was common among Mexican and US acute hepatitis B and C cases. Cross-border travel during the incubation period was common among acute viral hepatitis cases in both countries. Assiduous adherence to vaccination and prevention guidelines in the US is needed and strategic implementation of hepatitis vaccination and prevention programs south of the border should be considered.