Prevalence of iron deficiency on ICU discharge and its relation with fatigue: a multicenter prospective study
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  • 作者:Sigismond Lasocki (1) (6)
    Nicolas Chudeau (1)
    Thibaut Papet (2)
    Deborah Tartiere (3)
    Antoine Roquilly (4)
    Laurence Carlier (1)
    Olivier Mimoz (2)
    Philippe Seguin (3)
    Yannick Malledant (3)
    Karim Asehnoune (4)
    Jean Fran莽ois Hamel (5)
    for the AtlanREA group

    1. R茅animation Chirurgicale Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
    ; Angers ; France
    6. LUNAM Universit茅
    ; Universit茅 d鈥橝ngers ; CHU d鈥橝ngers ; Pole d鈥橝nesth茅sie-R茅animation Chirurgicale ; 4 rue Larrey ; 49933 ; Angers ; Cedex 9 ; France
    2. R茅animation Chirurgicale Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
    ; Poitiers ; France
    3. R茅animation Chirurgicale Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
    ; Rennes ; France
    4. R茅animation Chirurgicale Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
    ; Nantes ; France
    5. Centre de Recherche Clinique
    ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire ; Angers ; France
  • 刊名:Critical Care
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:October 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:18
  • 期:5
  • 全文大小:946 KB
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  • 刊物主题:Intensive / Critical Care Medicine; Emergency Medicine;
  • 出版者:BioMed Central
  • ISSN:1364-8535
文摘
Introduction Prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) at intensive care (ICU) admission is around 25 to 40%. Blood losses are important during ICU stay, leading to iron losses, but prevalence of ID at ICU discharge is unknown. ID has been associated with fatigue and muscular weakness, and may thus impair post-ICU rehabilitation. This study assessed ID prevalence at ICU discharge, day 28 (D28) and six months (M6) after and its relation with fatigue. Methods We conducted this prospective, multicenter observational study at four University hospitals ICUs. Anemic (hemoglobin (Hb) less than 13聽g/dL in male and less than 12聽g/dL in female) critically ill adult patients hospitalized for at least five days had an iron profile taken at discharge, D28 and M6. ID was defined as ferritin less than 100聽ng/L or less than 300聽ng/L together with a transferrin saturation less than 20%. Fatigue was assessed by numerical scale and the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 questionnaire at D28 and M6 and muscular weakness by a hand grip test at ICU discharge. Results Among 107 patients (men 77%, median (IQR) age 63 (48 to 73) years) who had a complete iron profile at ICU discharge, 9 (8.4%) had ID. At ICU discharge, their hemoglobin concentration (9.5 (87.7 to 10.3) versus 10.2 (92.2 to 11.7) g/dL, P =0.09), hand grip strength (52.5 (30 to 65) versus 49.5 (15.5 to 67.7)% of normal value, P =0.61) and visual analog scale fatigue scale (57 (40 to 80) versus 60 (47.5 to 80)/100, P =0.82) were not different from non-ID patients. At D28 (n =80 patients) and M6 (n =78 patients), ID prevalence increased (to 25 and 35% respectively) while anemia prevalence decreased (from 100% to 80 and 25% respectively, P P =0.012). At M6, this association disappeared. Conclusions The prevalence of ID increases from 8% at discharge to 35% six months after prolonged ICU stay (more than five days). ID was associated with increased fatigue, independently of anemia, at D28.

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