Probing Phosphorus Efficient Low Phytic Acid Content Soybean Genotypes with Phosphorus Starvation in Hydroponics Growth System

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• 作者：Varun Kumar ; Tiratha Raj Singh ; Alkesh Hada…
• 关键词：Genotypes ; Hydroponics ; PCA ; Phytic acid ; P starvation
• 刊名：Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：October 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：177
• 期：3
• 页码：689-699
• 全文大小：1,787 KB
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• 作者单位：Varun Kumar (2)
  Tiratha Raj Singh (2)
  Alkesh Hada (1) (3)
  Monica Jolly (1)
  Andy Ganapathi (3)
  Archana Sachdev (1)
  
  2. Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Himachal Pradesh, 173234, India
  1. Division of Biochemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012, India
  3. Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, 620024, India
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Biotechnology
  Biochemistry
  
• 出版者：Humana Press Inc.
• ISSN：1559-0291

文摘

Phosphorus is an essential nutrient required for soybean growth but is bound in phytic acid which causes negative effects on both the environment as well as the animal nutrition. Lowering of phytic acid levels is associated with reduced agronomic characteristics, and relatively little information is available on the response of soybean plants to phosphorus (P) starvation. In this study, we evaluated the effects of different P starvation concentrations on the phytic acid content, growth, and yield of seven mutant genotypes along with the unirradiated control, JS-335, in a hydroponics growth system. The low phytic acid containing mutant genotypes, IR-JS-101, IR-DS-118, and IR-V-101, showed a relatively high growth rate in low P concentration containing nutrient solution (2 μM), whereas the high P concentration (50 μM) favored the growth of IR-DS-111 and IR-DS-115 mutant genotypes containing moderate phytate levels. The mutant genotypes with high phytic acid content, IR-DS-122, IR-DS-114, and JS-335, responded well under P starvation and did not have any significant effect on the growth and yield of plants. Moreover, the reduction of P concentration in nutrient solution from 50 to 2 μM also reduced the phytic acid content in the seeds of all the soybean genotypes under study. The desirable agronomic performance of low phytic acid containing mutant genotype IR-DS-118 reported in this study suggested it to be a P-efficient genotype which could be considered for agricultural practices under P limiting soils. Keywords Genotypes Hydroponics PCA Phytic acid P starvation