Effect of nanoparticles of various types as fillers on mechanical properties of block samples of a heat-resistant polyimide material: A comparative analysis

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• 作者：I. V. Gofman ; E. M. Ivan'kova ; I. V. Abalov ; V. E. Smirnova…
• 刊名：Polymer Science Series A
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：58
• 期：1
• 页码：87-94
• 全文大小：1,172 KB
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• 作者单位：I. V. Gofman (1)
  E. M. Ivan’kova (1)
  I. V. Abalov (1)
  V. E. Smirnova (1)
  E. N. Popova (1)
  O. Orell (2)
  J. Vuorinen (2)
  V. E. Yudin (1)
  
  1. Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bol’shoi pr. 31 (V.O.), St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia
  2. Technological University Korkeakoulunkatu 10, Tampere, 33720, Finland
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Polymer Sciences
  Russian Library of Science
  
• 出版者：MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.
• ISSN：1555-6107

文摘

A comparative study of the effects of various nanoparticles introduced into polyetherimide Ultem-1000 (Sabic)—such as carbon nanofibers, nanocones/discs, halloysite hydrosilicate nanotubes, and quasispherical zirconia particles doped with yttria―on the mechanical behavior of nanocomposites is performed. The introduction of nanoparticles into the polymer increases the Young’s moduli and yield stress of block materials relative to those of the unfilled polymeric material. These effects make themselves more pronounced with an increase in temperature, especially when сarbon nanocones/discs are used as a filler. The collected data are commensurable with the electron-microscopic study of the morphology of the material and its densitometry measurements, which make it possible to estimate the values of excess free volume in the studied composite materials, as well as with the previous data on the incorporation of analogous nanoparticles into polypyromellitimide films.