Allele-specific polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Alzheimer’s disease-related single nucleotide polymorphisms
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- 作者：Mohd Nazif Darawi (1)
Chin Ai-Vyrn (2)
Kalavathy Ramasamy (3)
Philip Poi Jun Hua (2)
Tan Maw Pin (2)
Shahrul Bahyah Kamaruzzaman (2)
Abu Bakar Abdul Majeed (1) (4) - 关键词：Alzheimer’s disease ; Single nucleotide polymorphism ; Apolipoprotein E ; Bridging integrator ; Clusterin ; ATP ; binding cassette sub ; family A member 7 ; Complement receptor 1 ; Phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein ; Allele ; specific polymerase chain reaction
- 刊名：BMC Medical Genetics
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：December 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：14
- 期：1
- 全文大小：495KB
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22. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2350/14/27/prepub - 作者单位：Mohd Nazif Darawi (1)
Chin Ai-Vyrn (2)
Kalavathy Ramasamy (3)
Philip Poi Jun Hua (2)
Tan Maw Pin (2)
Shahrul Bahyah Kamaruzzaman (2)
Abu Bakar Abdul Majeed (1) (4)
1. Brain Science Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Selangor, 42300, Malaysia
2. Ageing and Age Associated Disorders Research Group, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
3. Collaborative Drug Discovery Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Selangor, 42300, Malaysia
4. Research Management Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40450, Malaysia - ISSN：1471-2350
文摘
Background The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease, particularly in developing countries, is expected to increase exponentially as the population ages. Continuing research in this area is essential in order to better understand this disease and develop strategies for treatment and prevention. Genome-wide association studies have identified several loci as genetic risk factors of AD aside from apolipoprotein E such as bridging integrator (BIN1), clusterin (CLU), ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 7 (ABCA7), complement receptor 1 (CR1) and phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein (PICALM). However genetic research in developing countries is often limited by lack of funding and expertise. This study therefore developed and validated a simple, cost effective polymerase chain reaction based technique to determine these single nucleotide polymorphisms. Methods An allele-specific PCR method was developed to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms of BIN1 rs744373, CLU rs11136000, ABCA7 rs3764650, CR1 rs3818361 and PICALM rs3851179 in human DNA samples. Allele-specific primers were designed by using appropriate software to permit the PCR amplification only if the nucleotide at the 3-end of the primer complemented the base at the wild-type or variant-type DNA sample. The primers were then searched for uniqueness using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool search engine. Results The assay was tested on a hundred samples and accurately detected the homozygous wild-type, homozygous variant-type and heterozygous of each SNP. Validation was by direct DNA sequencing. Conclusion This method will enable researchers to carry out genetic polymorphism studies for genetic risk factors associated with late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (BIN1, CLU, ABCA7, CR1 and PICALM) without the use of expensive instrumentation and reagents.