Study of moisture and thermal transfer properties as a function of the fiber material variation

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• 作者：Youngmi Park
• 关键词：Moisture and thermal transfer ; Knit ; Wicking property ; Moisture permeability ; Dyeable PP
• 刊名：Fibers and Polymers
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：17
• 期：3
• 页码：477-483
• 全文大小：778 KB
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• 作者单位：Youngmi Park (1)
  
  1. Department of Clothing & Fashion, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Korea
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Polymer Sciences
  
• 出版者：The Korean Fiber Society
• ISSN：1875-0052

文摘

The properties of moisture transfer and the comfort of mesh-structured fabrics with various knit compositions and properties were investigated. The comfort effects of the double knitted fabrics combined with different cross-shaped fibers composed of dyeable-polypropylene (PPd) and regular polyester (PET) double-knitted fabrics were studied. A series of PET, PPd, Coolmax® (Cm) with single knitted fabrics and PPd/Cm with double knitted fabrics were evaluated to determine the physical properties and wearing performance for comfortable clothing. To compare the structural properties involving the vapor transfer of 4 types of fabrics with different fiber compositions, fiber types, weights, and thicknesses, the surface structure and pore characteristics were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and a capillary flow porometer. The properties of moisture transfer were tested using vertical wicking and gravimetric absorbent testing system (GATS). In addition, the comfort performance measured by the thermal insulation value (Rt) and moisture permeability index (im) with a thermal manikin in a conditioned walk-in environmental test chamber was predicted. The result showed that the PPd/Cm sample has potential applications as good comfort fabric materials.