Enriched view of postcholecystectomy syndrome: Nowadays and in former times

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• 作者：A. Kouloura ; G. Sgourakis ; S. Lanitis ; Gionous Sourtse…
• 关键词：Postcholecystectomy syndrome ; laparoscopic cholecystectomy ; open cholecystectomy ; remnant stones ; sphincter of Oddi dysfunction ; 螠蔚蟿伪蠂慰位慰魏蠀蟽蟿蔚魏蟿慰渭萎 蟽蠉谓未蟻慰渭慰 ; 位伪蟺伪蟻慰蟽魏慰蟺喂魏萎 蠂慰位慰魏蠀蟽蟿蔚魏蟿慰渭萎 ; 伪谓慰喂魏蟿萎 蠂慰位慰魏蠀蟽蟿蔚魏蟿慰渭萎 ; 蟺伪蟻伪渭蔚委谓伪谓蟿蔚蟼 位委胃慰喂 ; 未蠀蟽位蔚喂蟿慰蠀蟻纬委伪 蟿慰蠀 蟽蠁喂纬魏蟿萎蟻伪 蟿慰蠀 Oddi
• 刊名：Hellenic Journal of Surgery
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：87
• 期：2
• 页码：156-164
• 全文大小：826 KB
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• 作者单位：A. Kouloura (1)
  G. Sgourakis (1)
  S. Lanitis (1)
  Gionous Sourtse (1)
  Ch. Karaliotas (2)
  A. Pintireki (1)
  S. Peristeraki (1)
  K. Karkoulias (1)
  C. Karaliotas (1)
  
  1. 2nd Surgical Department and Unit of Surgical Oncology of Korgialenion-Benakion, Red Cross Hospital, Athanasaki 1, 11526, Ampelokipoi, Athens, Greece
  2. Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation - Physical Medicine, VFN University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech republic
  
• 刊物主题：Surgery;
• 出版者：Springer Vienna
• ISSN：1868-8845

文摘

Aim-Background The aim of the present review is to evidence the differences in the nature of PCS between open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy and also to examine how this condition has evolved over the years. In 5 to 40% of patients with cholelithiasis, regardless of the type of surgery, the symptoms persist postoperatively, leading to the development of the so-called postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS). The time of the onset of symptoms ranges from 2 days to 25 years after cholecystectomy. Methods A total number of 926 articles were found as a literature reference pool. We searched English language articles published in Medline, Scopus and google scholar. Only review articles were retrieved because no comparative studies or prospective clinical trials were found to provide statistically significant conclusions. The final group of articles was reviewed, and a total of 57 papers were used for the present review. Results The literature is conflicting as concerns the pathophysiology and the aetiology of PCS. Regardless of the type of surgery, it seems that PCS is correlated to age and sex. The prevailing view is that retained or recurrent gallstones, gallbladder remnants and Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction are the primary causes. Moreover, systemic diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, cardiac disorders, autoimmune diseases, nervous system and psychological distress can mimic PCS symptoms. Nonetheless, there are many available techniques regarding diagnosis and treatment. Nowadays, the majority of researchers endorse ERCP as the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment. Conclusion The preoperative meticulous investigation of patients with cholelithiasis is mandatory in order to identify coexisting disorders related to PCS, achieve a better therapeutic approach, and principally reduce PCS incidence.