Disability Prevalence According to a Class, Race, and Sex (CSR) Hypothesis

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• 作者：Carlos Siordia
• 关键词：Inequality ; Race ; Aging ; Public health ; Function
• 刊名：Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：September 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：2
• 期：3
• 页码：303-310
• 全文大小：459KB
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• 作者单位：Carlos Siordia (1)
  
  1. Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 North Bellefield Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine/Public Health, general; Epidemiology; Quality of Life Research; Social Structure, Social In
• 刊物主题：Medicine/Public Health, general; Epidemiology; Quality of Life Research; Social Structure, Social Inequality;
• 出版者：Springer International Publishing
• ISSN：2196-8837

文摘

Disability has been shown to be related in definite ways to social class. In modern industrial societies, disability is influenced by and has the potential to contribute to the production and reproduction of social inequality. However, markers of social stratification processes are sometimes ignored determinants of health. A class, race, sex (CRS) hypothesis is presented to argue that a 鈥渓ow-education disadvantage,鈥?鈥渞acial-minority disadvantage,鈥?and 鈥渇emale disadvantage鈥?will compound to affect the risks for being disable. In particular, the CRS hypothesis posits that class is more important than race and the latter more than sex when predicting presence or severity of disability. The cross-sectional study of community-dwelling adults between the ages of 45 and 64 years uses data from the American Community Survey (ACS) Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) 2008鈥?012 file. By using 3,429,523 individuals鈥攚hich weighted equal to 61,726,420鈥攖he results of the study suggest the CRS hypothesis applies to both Non-Latino-Blacks and Non-Latino-Whites. There is a 鈥?em class="EmphasisTypeItalic ">male disadvantage鈥?exception for Non-Latino-Whites. Decreasing between-group differences in health may be achieved by making the age-health association at lower socioeconomic stratum similar to that of the upper socioeconomic strata. Keywords Inequality Race Aging Public health Function