Vibhakti Divergence between Sanskrit and Hindi

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• 作者：Preeti Shukla ; Devanand Shukl ; Amba Kulkarni
• 关键词：Pā ; ṇ ; ini ; kā ; raka ; vibhakti ; semantics ; translation divergence
• 刊名：Lecture Notes in Computer Science
• 出版年：2010
• 出版时间：2010
• 年：2010
• 卷：6465
• 期：1
• 页码：198-208
• 全文大小：188.9 KB

文摘

Translation divergence at various levels between languages arises due to the different conventions followed by different languages for coding the information of grammatical relations. Though Sanskrit and Hindi belong to the same Indo-Aryan family and structurally as well as lexically Hindi inherits a lot from Sanskrit, yet divergences are observed at the level of function words such as vibhaktis. Pāṇini in his Aṣṭādhyāyī has assigned a default vibhakti to kārakas alongwith many scopes for exceptions. He handles these exceptions either by imposing a new kāraka role or by assigning a special vibhakti. However, these methods are not acceptable in Hindi in toto. Based on the nature of deviation, we propose seven cases of divergences in this paper.