A contemporary framework of language processing in the human brain in the context of preoperative and intraoperative language mapping

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• 作者：Erik H. Middlebrooks ; Kaan Yagmurlu ; Jerzey P. Szaflarski ; Maryam Rahman…
• 关键词：Language ; Ventral stream ; Dorsal stream ; Surgical planning ; Aphasia
• 刊名：Neuroradiology
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：59
• 期：1
• 页码：69-87
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Neuroradiology; Imaging / Radiology; Neurology; Neurosurgery; Neurosciences;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1920
• 卷排序：59

文摘

IntroductionThe emergence of advanced in vivo neuroimaging methods has redefined the understanding of brain function with a shift from traditional localizationist models to more complex and widely distributed neural networks. In human language processing, the traditional localizationist models of Wernicke and Broca have fallen out of favor for a dual-stream processing system involving complex networks organized over vast areas of the dominant hemisphere. The current review explores the cortical function and white matter connections of human language processing, as well as their relevance to surgical planning.