Nature conservation: priority-setting needs a global change
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- 作者：Lisa Freudenberger (1)
Peter Hobson (1) (2)
Martin Schluck (1)
Stefan Kreft (1)
Katrin Vohland (3) (4)
Henning Sommer (5)
Steffen Reichle (6)
Christoph Nowicki (1)
Wilhelm Barthlott (7)
Pierre L. Ibisch (1) - 关键词：Proactive conservation planning ; Climate change ; Biodiversity ; Protected areas ; Interdisciplinary conservation biology ; Insensa GIS
- 刊名：Biodiversity and Conservation
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：May 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：22
- 期：5
- 页码：1255-1281
- 全文大小：644KB
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Peter Hobson (1) (2)
Martin Schluck (1)
Stefan Kreft (1)
Katrin Vohland (3) (4)
Henning Sommer (5)
Steffen Reichle (6)
Christoph Nowicki (1)
Wilhelm Barthlott (7)
Pierre L. Ibisch (1)
1. Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management, University for Sustainable Development Eberswalde, Faculty of Forest and Environment, Alfred-M枚ller-Strasse 1, 16225, Eberswalde, Germany
2. Writtle College, Chelmsford, Essex, CM1 3RR, UK
3. Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Telegraphenberg A 31, 14473, Potsdam, Germany
4. Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Museum f眉r Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany
5. Centre for Development Research (ZEF), Walter-Flex-Stra脽e 3, 53113, Bonn, Germany
6. Fundaci贸n para la Conservaci贸n del Bosque Chiquitano, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia
7. Nees Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115, Bonn, Germany - ISSN：1572-9710
文摘
The limited resources available for the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services call for prioritisation schemes. For instance, in the process of systematic conservation planning site selection is partly determined by efficiency gains. In this paper we present an alternative method for global spatial priority-setting based on ecological indicators, combined with social and economic conditions that influence the effectiveness of conservation, and measures for the long-term persistence of biodiversity. In the analysis the assumption made is that nature conservation should prioritize the effective maintenance of functional ecosystems that do not only provide the most ecosystem services but are also more likely to have a high adaptive capacity towards unavoidable environmental change. Furthermore, the effectiveness and permanence of conservation projects is tied to certain socioeconomic and political conditions that, as we suggest, should be evaluated as part of the conservation priority-setting process. We propose three new priority categories: eco-functionally wise (EcoWise), socioeconomically wise (SocioWise) and proactive allocation of conservation resources considering future climate change (ClimateWise) expressed as indices based on 16 different indicators. Analysing the combined effects of these three categories (EcoSocioClimateWise), in a spatially explicit way highlights the importance of tropical, subtropical but also some temperate and boreal forest areas all of which are characterized by high values of vegetation density, tree height and carbon storage. Our recommendations for policy makers prompt a shift in conservation planning towards advocating the use of ecological and socioeconomic indicators in combination with proxies for the vulnerability to future climate change impacts.