Influence of auxins on somatic embryogenesis and alkaloid accumulation in Leucojum aestivum callus
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  • 作者:Agata Ptak (1160)
    Anna El Tahchy (2160)
    Edyta Skrzypek (3160)
    Tomasz Wójtowicz (1160)
    Dominique Laurain-Mattar (2160)
  • 关键词:Somatic embryos ; 2 ; 4 ; D ; Dicamba ; Picloram ; Alkaloids ; Phenolic compounds
  • 刊名:Central European Journal of Biology
  • 出版年:2013
  • 出版时间:June 2013
  • 年:2013
  • 卷:8
  • 期:6
  • 页码:591-599
  • 全文大小:657KB
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  • 作者单位:Agata Ptak (1160)
    Anna El Tahchy (2160)
    Edyta Skrzypek (3160)
    Tomasz Wójtowicz (1160)
    Dominique Laurain-Mattar (2160)

    1160. Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Science, Agricultural University, 31-140, Krakow, Poland
    2160. Groupe SUCRES, UMR 7565 CNRS, Université de Lorraine, BP 239, 54506, Nancy-Vandoeuvre, France
    3160. The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 30-239, Krakow, Poland
  • ISSN:1644-3632
文摘
In vitro cultures of Leucojum aestivum are considered as an alternative for the production of galanthamine, which is used for the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. We studied the effects of auxins 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram), 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba) at concentrations of 25 and 50 μM on the induction of embryogenic callus and its capacity to induce somatic embryogenesis and alkaloid accumulation. The embryogenic response of the explants was from 30% for 25 μM of dicamba to 100% for picloram (for both 25 and 50 μM). 2,4-D (50 μM) stimulated greater callus proliferation and somatic embryo induction as compared to the other auxins. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) stimulated somatic embryo maturation. Callus grown on media containing 50 μM of auxins produced fewer phenolic compounds as compared with callus grown on media containing 25 μM of auxins. GC-MS analyses showed seven alkaloids in the in vivo bulbs and two to four in callus culture. Galanthamine was detected in callus cultivated with 2,4-D (25, 50 μM), picloram (25 μM), and dicamba (50 μM). Other alkaloids, trisphaeridine, tazettine, and 11-hydroxyvittatine were accumulated only in callus growing on medium with picloram (50 μM).

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