Cytotaxonomic Studies in Four Species of Genus Puntius (Hamilton, 1822) from Central India

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• 作者：Rabindra Kumar Saroniya ; Naresh Sahebrao Nagpure…
• 关键词：Cytogenetics ; Fish ; Karyomorphology ; Puntius
• 刊名：National Academy Science Letters
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：August 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：36
• 期：4
• 页码：411-418
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：Rabindra Kumar Saroniya (1)
  Naresh Sahebrao Nagpure (2)
  Devendra Nath Saksena (3)
  Basdeo Kushwaha (2)
  Ravindra Kumar (2)
  
  1. Veerbhumi Govt. P.G.College, Mahoba, UP, 210 427, India
  2. Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Division, National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Canal Ring Road, P.O. Dilkusha, Lucknow, UP, 226 002, India
  3. School of Studies in Zoology, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, MP, 474 011, India
  
• 刊物类别：Science, general; History of Science;
• 刊物主题：Science, general; History of Science;
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：2250-1754

文摘

The cytotaxonomic analyses of four species of genus Puntius, viz. P. chola, P. conchonius, P. sophore and P. ticto from central India was carried out for the first time. The metaphase chromosomes were prepared from kidney and gill tissues. The diploid chromosome number and karyotype formula (KF) were found to be 50 & 2m + 4sm + 2st + 42t in P. chola; 50 & 14m + 28sm + 8st in P. conchonius; 48 & 4m + 2st + 42t in P. sophore and 50 & 14m + 24sm + 8st + 4t in P. ticto. Based on KF, the fundamental arm number were determined as 56, 92, 52 and 88, respectively, for these species. The karyomorphological features indicated that P. conchonius and P. ticto are closely related and the same holds true for P. chola and P. sophore. The chromosomes of all the four species exhibited constitutive heterochromatic blocks at their centromeric position, as detected by Cbanding technique. Variations in number of NORs were observed with presence of single pair of NORs in P. chola and P. conchonius, whereas in P. sophore and P. ticto multiple NORs were observed. Thus, based on the karyological features it can be hypothesized that P. conchonius and P. ticto may be in advanced stage of karyo-evolution. Keywords Cytogenetics Fish Karyomorphology Puntius