Synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles by ionic liquids under green and eco-safe conditions

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• 作者：Masoumeh Zakeri ; Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef ; Tina Kargaran…
• 关键词：Green chemistry ; Ionic liquids ; Pyrano[2 ; 3 ; c]pyrazoles ; 1 ; Phenyl ; 3 ; methyl pyrazolone
• 刊名：Research on Chemical Intermediates
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：43
• 期：2
• 页码：717-728
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Catalysis; Physical Chemistry; Inorganic Chemistry;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1568-5675
• 卷排序：43

文摘

Optimization of a green approach to the synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles based on the one-pot, four-component condensation via a domino Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization sequence was investigated. This method involved the evaluation of the activity of several ionic liquids (ILs) in various solvents. This one-pot, four-component reaction revealed simplicity, higher yield and lower toxicity advantages over a corresponding three-component method. The effect of reaction parameters including the type and amount of catalyst, type of solvent, reaction temperature and time were studied with respect to yield of pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles. Catalyst recyclability and time-saving aspects of the reaction suggest that this method presents real alternatives over conventional reaction protocols.