Highly efficient organic ultraviolet photodetectors based on excellent Cu (I) complexes

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：C. -B. Liu (1) (3)
  B. Su (2) (3)
  M. Liu (1) (3)
  X. -X. Zhang (1) (3)
  L. Wang (1) (3)
  S. Zhang (1) (3)
  G. -B. Che (2) (3)
  Z. -L. Xu (3)
  
• 关键词：organic ultraviolet photodetector ; Cu(I) complex ; photoluminescence quenching ; high response
• 刊名：Opto-Electronics Review
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：September 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：21
• 期：3
• 页码：288-292
• 全文大小：362KB
• 参考文献：1. P. Peumans, S. Uchida, and S.R. Forrest, “Efficient bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells using small-molecular-weight organic thin films- / Nature 425, 158-62 (2003). CrossRef
  2. H.W. Lin, S.Y. Ku, H.C. Su, C.W. Huang, Y.T. Lin, K.T. Wong, and C.C. Wu, “Highly efficient visible-blind organic ultraviolet photodetectors- / Adv. Mater. 17, 2489-493 (2005). CrossRef
  3. Y. Kim, M. Ballarotto, D. Park, M. Du, W. Cao, C.H. Lee, W.N. Herman, and D.B. Romero, “Interface effects on the external quantum efficiency of organic bulk heterojunction photodetectors- / Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 193510 (2007). CrossRef
  4. M. Mauro, E.Q. Procopio, Y.H. Sun, C.H. Chien, D. Donghi, M. Panigati, P. Mercandelli, P. Mussini, G. D’Alfonso, and L.D. Cola, “Highly emitting neutral dinuclear rhenium complexes as phosphorescent dopants for electroluminescent devices- / Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 2607-614 (2009). CrossRef
  5. J.C. Carrano, T. Li, P.A. Grudowski, C.J. Eiting, R.D. Dupuis, and J.C. Campbell, “High quantum efficiency metal-semiconductor-metal ultraviolet photodetectors fabricated on single-crystal GaN epitaxial layers- / Electron. Lett. 33, 1980-981 (1997). CrossRef
  6. P. Sandvik, D. Brown, J. Fedison, K. Matocha, and J. Kretchmer, “Dual-SiC photodiode devices for simultaneous two-band detection- / J. Electrochem. Soc. 152, G199–G202 (2005). CrossRef
  7. H.G. Li, G. Wu, M.M. Shi, L.G. Yang, H.Z. Chen, and M. Wang, “ZnO/poly(9,9-dihexylfluorene) based inorganic/organic hybrid ultraviolet photodetector- / Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 153309 (2008). CrossRef
  8. Z.S. Su,W.L. Li, B. Chu, T.L. Li, J.Z. Zhu, G. Zhang, F. Yan, X. Li, Y.R. Chen, and C.S. Lee, “High response organic ultraviolet photodetector based on blend of 4,4-4-tri-(2-methylphenyl phenylamino) triphenylaine and tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium- / Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 103309 (2008). CrossRef
  9. F. Yan, H.H. Liu, W.L. Li, B. Chu, Z.S. Su, G. Zhang, Y.R. Chen, J.Z. Zhu, D.F. Yang, and J.B. Wang, “Double wave-length ultraviolet light sensitive organic photodetector- / Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 253308 (2009). CrossRef
  10. S.H. Wu, W.L. Li, B. Chu, C.S. Lee, Z.S. Su, J.B. Wang, Q.J. Ren, Z.Z. Hu, and Z.Q. Zhang, “Visible-blind ultraviolet sensitive photodiode with high responsivity and long term stability- / Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 023306 (2010). CrossRef
  11. H.G. Li, G. Wu, H.Z. Chen, and M. Wang, “Spectral response tuning and realization of quasi-solar-blind detection in organic ultraviolet photodetectors- / Org. Electron. 12, 70-7 (2011). CrossRef
  12. H.G. Li, G. Wu, H.Z. Chen, and M. Wang, “Solution-processed organic UV photodetectors based on polyfluorene and naphthalene diimide- / Curr. Appl. Phys. 11, 750-54 (2011). CrossRef
  13. L. Zhu, Q. Dai, Z.F. Hu, X.Q. Zhang, and Y.S. Wang, “High response organic deep ultraviolet photodetector with PEDOT:PSS anode- / Opt. Lett. 36, 1821-823 (2011). CrossRef
  14. D. Ray, and K.L. Narasimhan, “High response organic visible-blind ultraviolet detector- / Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 093516 (2007). CrossRef
  15. G. Zhang, W.L. Li, B. Chu, Z.S. Su, D.F. Yang, F. Yan, Y.R. Chen, D.Y. Zhang, L.L. Han, J.B. Wang, H.H. Liu, G.B. Che, Z.Q. Zhang, and Z.Z. Hu, “Highly efficient photovoltaic diode based organic ultraviolet photodetector and the strong electroluminescence resulting from pure exciplex emission- / Org. Electron. 10, 352-56 (2009). CrossRef
  16. Q. Dai, and X.Q. Zhang, “High-response ultraviolet photodetector based on N,N-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N-bis(phe-nyl)benzidine and 2-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-5-(4-biphenylyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole- / Opt. Express 18, 11821-1826 (2010). CrossRef
  17. J.B. Wang, W.L. Li, B. Chu, L.L. Chen, G. Zhang, Z.S. Su, Y.R. Chen, D.F. Yang, J.Z. Zhu, S.H. Wu, F. Yan, H.H. Liu, and C.S. Lee, “Visible-blind ultraviolet photodetector using tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) rare earth as acceptors and the effects of the bulk and interfacial exciplex emissions on the photo-responsivity- / Org. Electron. 11, 1301-306 (2010). CrossRef
  18. S.H. Wu, W.L. Li, B. Chu, C.S. Lee, Z.S. Su, J.B. Wang, F. Yan, G. Zhang, Z.Z. Hu, and Z.Q. Zhang, “High response deep ultraviolet organic photodetector with spectrum peak focused on 280 nm- / Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 093302 (2010). CrossRef
  19. C.B. Liu, L.H. Liu, G.B. Che, Y.C. Cui, Q.W. Wang, W.L. Li, and M. Liu, “High response organic ultraviolet photo-detectors based on 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline- / Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C. 96, 29-2 (2012). CrossRef
  20. Y.C. Cui, L.H. Liu, C.B. Liu, Q.W. Wang, W.L. Li, G.B. Che, C.H. Xu, and M. Liu, “High response organic ultraviolet photodetector based on bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)-4-phenylphenolate aluminum- / Synth. Met. 160, 373-75 (2010). CrossRef
  21. Z.L. Xu, C.H. Xu, Q.W. Wang, W.L. Jiang, C.B. Liu, L.H. Liu, M. Liu, W.L. Li, G.B. Che, and F.N. Shi, “Highly efficient organic ultraviolet photodetectors based on a Cu(I) complex- / Synth. Met. 160, 2260-264 (2010). CrossRef
  22. S.H. Wu, W.L. Li, B. Chu, Z.S. Su, F. Zhang, and C.S. Lee, “High performance small molecule photodetector with broad spectral response range from 200 to 900 nm- / Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 023305 (2011). CrossRef
  23. C.J. Brabec, S.E. Shaheen, C. Winder, N.S. Sariciftci, and P. Denk, “Effect of LiF/metal electrodes on the performance of plastic solar cells- / Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1288-290 (2002). CrossRef
  24. A.K. Pandey, K.N.N. Unni, and J.M. Nunzi, “Pentacene/perylene co-deposited solar cells- / Thin. Solid Films 511-12, 529-32 (2006). CrossRef
  25. Q.S. Zhang, Q.G. Zhou, Y.X. Cheng, L.X. Wang, D.G. Ma, X.B. Jing, and F.S. Wang, “Highly efficient green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes based on cui complexes- / Adv. Mater. 16, 432-36 (2004). CrossRef
  26. A.C. Morteani, A.S. Dhoot, J.S. Kim, C. Silva, N.C. Greenham, C. Murphy, E. Moons, S. Ciná, J.H. Burroughes, and R.H. Friend, “Barrier-free electron-hole capture in polymer blend heterojunction light-emitting diodes- / Adv. Mater. 15, 1708-712 (2003). CrossRef
  27. A.C. Morteani, P. Sreearunothai, L.M. Herz, R.H. Friend, and C. Silva, “Exciton regeneration at polymeric semiconductor heterojunctions- / Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 247402 (2004). CrossRef
  28. Y.D. Jhou, S.J. Chang, Y.K. Su, Y.Y. Lee, C.H. Liu, and H.C. Lee, “GaN Schottky barrier photodetectors with SiN/GaN nucleation layer- / Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 103506 (2007). CrossRef
  29. X.P. Chen, H.L. Zhu, J.F. Cai, and Z.Y. Wu, “High-performance 4H-SiC-based ultraviolet p-i-n photodetector- / J. Appl. Phys. 102, 024505 (2007). CrossRef
  30. C. Giebeler, H. Antoniadis, D.D.C. Bradley, and Y. Shirota, “Space-charge-limited charge injection from indium tin oxide into a starburst amine and its implications for organic light-emitting diodes- / Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2448-450 (1998). CrossRef
  
• 作者单位：C. -B. Liu (1) (3)
  B. Su (2) (3)
  M. Liu (1) (3)
  X. -X. Zhang (1) (3)
  L. Wang (1) (3)
  S. Zhang (1) (3)
  G. -B. Che (2) (3)
  Z. -L. Xu (3)
  
  1. College of Chemistry, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin1, 36000, People’s Republic of China
  3. Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin, 136000, People’s Republic of China
  2. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin, 136000, People’s Republic of China
  
• ISSN：1896-3757

文摘

We demonstrate high response organic ultraviolet photodetectors using 4,4-4-tris[3-methyl-pheny(phenyl)amino]tri-phenylamine (m-MTDATA) and two novel Cu(I) complexes, [Cu(DPEphos)(PyPhen)]BF4 (CuDP)(DPEphos = Bis [2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether, PyPhen = pyrazino[2,3-f][1,10]phenanthroline) and [Cu(DPEbenz)(PyPhen)]BF4 (CuBP) (DPEbenz = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene) to act as the electron donor and acceptor, respectively. Strong photoluminescence quenching of m-MTDATA by Cu(I) complexes is observed manifesting the efficient photoinduced charge transfer that occurs between m-MTDATA and Cu(I) complexes. The optimized photodetector based on CuBP exhibits a maximum response of 276 mA/W at ?2 V under an illumination of 365 nm UV light irradiation with an intensity of 1.75 mW/cm2. The high response is attributed to feasible energy level match, efficient electron transfer from m-MTDATA to CuBP and skillful device design. More detailed working mechanism of harvesting high performance is also discussed.